Table 5. A comparison of the high-throughput values to experimental and computed values for materials from the literature.
Material | Surface |
Surface energy
γ
(J m−2) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
This work | Prev. DFT | Experimental | ||
A range of values is provided based on the lowest and highest values found in the literature. 37GGA (Hamann pseudopotentials); 35GGA (FCD); 34LDA (FP-KKR); 25GGA-PBE; |
||||
40LDA (Vanderbilt pseudopotentials); |
||||
80GGA-PBEsol; |
||||
71GGA-PBE (FP-LAPW); |
||||
81GGA-PBEsol; |
||||
82Local Density Formulation; |
||||
78PWGGA (LCGTO); |
||||
Ni | (110) | 2.29 | 2.37 (ref. 35)–2.31 (ref. 25) | 2.44* (ref. 27) |
(210) | 2.4 | 2.43 (ref. 25) | ||
(100) | 2.21 | 2.25 (ref. 25)–2.43 (ref. 35) | ||
(221) | 2.17 | 2.2 (ref. 25) | ||
(111) | 1.92 | 2.01 (ref. 35)–1.95 (ref. 25) | ||
Mg | 0.6 | 0.78 (ref. 35) | 0.82* (ref. 28) | |
(0001) | 0.54 | 0.54 (ref. 71)–0.79 (ref. 35) | ||
Ba | (110) | 0.31 | 0.38 (ref. 35)–0.37 (ref. 80) | 0.34* (ref. 28) |
(100) | 0.32 | 0.37 (ref. 80)–0.35 (ref. 35) | ||
(111) | 0.39 | 0.45 (ref. 80)–0.4 (ref. 35) | ||
Pt | (110) | 1.68 | 2.91 (ref. 34)–2.27 (ref. 35) | 2.37* (ref. 28) |
(100) | 1.84 | 2.73 (ref. 35)–2.23 (ref. 80) | ||
(111) | 1.48 | 2.35* (ref. 71)–1.47 (ref. 71) | ||
Sr | (110) | 0.41 | 0.47 (ref. 80)–0.43 (ref. 35) | 0.38* (ref. 28) |
(100) | 0.35 | 0.41 (ref. 35)–0.39 (ref. 80) | ||
(111) | 0.34 | 0.5 (ref. 81)–0.4 (ref. 80) | ||
Mo | (110) | 2.8 | 2.92 (ref. 82)–3.69 (ref. 81) | 2.07* (ref. 27) |
(100) | 3.18 | 3.34 (ref. 82)–3.84 (ref. 35) | ||
(211) | 3.4 | 3.11 (ref. 82)–3.6 (ref. 35) | ||
(111) | 2.96 | 3.24 (ref. 82)–3.74 (ref. 35) | ||
Bi | (0001) | 0.17 | NA | 0.43* (ref. 28) |
Li | (110) | 0.5 | 0.56* (ref. 35)–0.3 (ref. 78) | 0.7* (ref. 28) |
(100) | 0.46 | 0.52 (ref. 35)–0.32 (ref. 78) | ||
(111) | 0.54 | 0.62* (ref. 35)–0.34 (ref. 78) | ||
Pb | (100) | 0.28 | 0.64* (ref. 37)–0.32 (ref. 37) | 0.52* (ref. 28) |
(110) | 0.33 | 0.72 (ref. 34)–0.33 (ref. 35) | ||
(111) | 0.25 | 0.6 (ref. 34)–0.26* (ref. 37) | ||
Re | (0001) | 2.58 | 4.21 (ref. 35) | 2.52* (ref. 27) |
2.86 | 4.63 (ref. 35) | |||
Ge | (110) | 0.97 | 1.17 (ref. 40) | 0.68* (ref. 27) |
(100) | 0.87 | 1.71 (ref. 40) | ||
(111) | 1.11 | 1.3 (ref. 40) | ||
Lu | (0001) | 1.13 | 1.6 (ref. 35) | 1.08* (ref. 28) |
1.05 | 1.42 (ref. 35) | |||
Fe | (110) | 2.45 | 3.0 (ref. 80)–2.43 (ref. 35) | 2.41* (ref. 27) |
(100) | 2.5 | 3.12 (ref. 80)–2.22 (ref. 35) | ||
(211) | 2.61 | 2.59 (ref. 35) | ||
(111) | 2.73 | 3.28 (ref. 80)–2.73 (ref. 35) | ||
Ga | (001) | 0.57 | NA | 0.02* (ref. 27) |
Dy | 1.0 | NA | 0.88* (ref. 28) | |
Sc | 1.2 | 1.53 (ref. 35) | 1.16* (ref. 28) | |
(0001) | 1.27 | 1.83 (ref. 35) |
*See reference herein.