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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychol Rev. 2015 Nov 21;25(4):456–475. doi: 10.1007/s11065-015-9304-y

Table 3.

ASPD Symptom Count per ASPD Diagnosis Criteria and Psychological Measures

STAA LTAA NSAC Effect Size (Partial eta²)

ALC
(n=36)
ALC + DRG
(n=56)
ALC
(n=47)
ALC + DRG
(n=59)
(n=64) STAA &
LTAA vs
NAC
Men vs
Women
STAA vs
LTAA
ALC+ DRG
vs. ALC
LTAA ALC vs
NAC

Lifetime Symptomx: 52.2***
   Social Norms
Conformity
72±.94 1.8±1.1 1.0±1.2 2.1±1.3 .08±.32 22.7*** 0.1 1.2 1.7*** 26.3***
   Deceitfulness .22±.42 .30±.46 .28±.45 .47±.50 .00±.00 10.5*** 0.2 1.4 2.2* 18.1*** 32.0***
   Impulsivity 1.4±1.0 1.6±1.6 .98±1.0 1.6±1.1 .31±.61 18.7*** 0.1 0.8 3.9* 16.5*** 35.4***
   Irritability /
Aggressiveness
.47±.65 1.3±1.0 .83±.89 1.5±1.2 .13±.42 17.0*** 0.2 1.5 12.1*** 22.0*** 37.3***
   Disregard for Safety 1.3±.79 1.6±.75 1.2±.81 1.6±.89 .52±.64 21.6*** 1.6* 0.1 3.9** 19.9*** 33.8***
   Work / Financial
Irresponsibility
2.5±1.6 3.2±1.6 2.1±1.5 3.1±1.5 .63±1.0 27.0*** 1.4 0.7 6.6*** 25.8*** 47.5***
   Lack of Remorse .92±1.2 1.1±1.1 1.1±1.1 1.3±1.1 .69±.85 2.9** 0.4 0.4 0.8 3.9* 7.5**
   Total Lifetime Sx 10.6±5.1 15.6±6.1 10.8±5.5 16.6±5.8 3.1±3.7 38.7*** 0.5 0.3 18.1*** 41.4*** 66.4***
Current Symptoms
   Social Norms
Conformity
.19±.47 .57±.87 .04±.20 .12±.38 .02±.13 3.3** 0.1 6.8*** 4.0** 0.7 3.4*
   Deceitfulness .14±.35 .07±.26 .00±.00 .03±.18 .00±.00 1.4 0.0 3.6** 0.1 n/a 1.8
   Impulsivity .83±.88 .61±.89 .15±.36 .15±.45 .13±.38 2.8** 1.1 15.0*** 0.7 0.1 0.1
   Irritability /
Aggressiveness
.14±.42 .39±.76 .06±.32 .19±.51 .05±.28 2.0* 0.0 1.6 2.9* 0.1 2.9
   Disregard for Safety .25±.44 .57±.85 .06±.25 .19±.54 .11±.36 1.7* 0.0 5.5*** 3.4** 0.5 0.7
   Work / Financial
Irresponsibility
.94±1.3 1.4±1.3 .45±.78 .69±.86 .13±.49 9.0*** 0.2 7.0*** 2.5* 6.2** 14.8***
   Lack of Remorse .39±.80 .54±.79 .40±.83 .42±.68 .17±.55 2.4* 0.5 0.1 0.3 2.8 4.1*
   Total Current Sx 3.5±3.0 5.2±5.0 1.6±2.3 2.1±2.2 0.9±1.9 7.3*** 0.5 12.2*** 2.6* 2.9 7.7**
Psychological Measures
   CPI Socialization
Scale
18.1±.3.9 17.5±.3.8 17.5±.3.8 16.6±.4.1 22.1±.3.2 23.0*** 0.1 0.7 1.0 29.7*** 36.5***
   Eysenck Impulsivity
Scale
8.3±.4.2 8.3±.4.2 8.4±.4.4 8.8±.5.0 4.4±.3.4 18.6*** 0.2 0.9 1.9 21.1*** 21.7***
   MMPI Psychopathic
Deviance Scale
26.5±.5.9 26.9±.5.2 23.2±.5.8 25.1±.5.6 16.8±.4.8 31.3*** 0.6 4.8** 1.0 26.9*** 39.0***

Effect is significant:

*

p ≤ .05,

p ≤ .01,

***

p ≤ .001

This data is taken from (Fein and Fein, 2013)