Table 2. Predictors of discordance between women’s intentions and behaviors regarding facility delivery: Kenya, 2013.
| Characteristics | Facility delivery (endline) vs facility delivery intention (baseline) N = 933 | Facility delivery (endline) vs facility delivery intention (follow-up) N = 863 |
|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | ||
| Age-group (25–29 = ref) | ||
| <20 | 0.99 (0.53, 1.86) | 0.78 (0.38, 1.60) |
| 20–24 | 1.05 (0.66, 1.66) | 1.09 (0.68, 1.76) |
| 30–34 | 1.15 (0.67, 1.96) | 1.23 (0.71, 2.13) |
| 35+ | 2.32 (1.32, 4.08)** | 2.27 (1.26, 4.12)** |
| Primipara (multipara = ref) | 0.70 (0.35, 1.41) | 0.70 (0.31, 1.61) |
| Marital status (married/in union, monogamous = ref) | ||
| Married/in union, polygamous | 1.06 (0.65, 1.73) | 1.02 (0.61, 1.71) |
| Single | 1.35 (0.79, 2.30) | 1.37 (0.76, 2.48) |
| Education (5–8 years = ref) | ||
| <5 | 0.82 (0.40, 1.72) | 0.70 (0.31, 1.56) |
| >9 | 0.45 (0.28, 0.72)** | 0.84 (0.30, 0.79)** |
| Religion (Protestant = ref) | ||
| Catholic | 0.98 (0.61, 1.56) | 1.05 (0.63, 1.76) |
| Other | 0.82 (0.53, 1.28) | 0.71 (0.44, 1.15) |
| GA at baseline (weeks) | 1..01 (0.98, 1.05) | |
| GA at follow-up (weeks) | 0.97 (0.76, 1.23) | |
| GA at end of pregnancy (weeks) | 0.93 (0.89, 0.97)** | 0.94 (0.88, 1.00)* |
| Self-rated health status (good/very good = ref) | ||
| Neither poor nor good | 0.81 (0.54, 1.21) | 0.70 (0.46, 1.08) |
| Very poor/Poor | 0.97 (0.50, 1.85) | 1.07 (0.56, 2.06) |
| Has chronic medical condition (no = ref) | 0.72 (0.45, 1.15) | 0.79 (0.48, 1.29) |
| Main health decision-maker (herself = ref) | ||
| Husband | 1.03 (0.68, 1.57) | 0.89 (0.57, 1.37) |
| Both | 1.29 (0.80, 2.07) | 1.02 (0.61, 1.73) |
| Other | 0.45 (0.22, 0.94)** | 0.34 (0.14, 0.81)** |
| Pregnancy complications at baseline (no = ref) | 1.00 (0.62, 1.62) | |
| Pregnancy complications at follow-up (no = ref) | 1.14 (0.73, 1.80) | |
| Pregnancy complications developed between baseline & follow-up (no = ref) | ||
| Pregnancy complications developed between baseline & endline (no = ref) | 1.33 (0.80, 2.21) | |
| Pregnancy complications developed between follow-up & endline (no = ref) | 1.53 (0.73, 3.23) | |
| Sought care for pregnancy complications by follow-up time (no = ref) | ||
| Sought care for pregnancy complications by endline (no = ref) | 0.71 (0.42, 1.20) | 0.71 (0.41, 1.22) |
| Knowledge of free delivery care services at follow-up (no = ref) | 0.28 (0.12, 0.63)** | |
| Knowledge of free delivery care services at endline (no = ref) | 0.53 (0.36, 0.77)** | 0.77 (0.50, 1.18) |
| Study site Gem (Asembo = ref) | 1.80 (1.26, 2.58)** | 1.74 (1.19, 2.53)** |
Notes: OR, odds ratios; CI, confidence interval; all models adjusted for all the factors shown;
*p<0.10;
**p<0.05.