Table 4. Predictors of discordance between women’s intentions and behaviors regarding neonatal care: Kenya, 2013.
| Characteristics | Neonatal care receipt (endline) vs neonatal care intention (baseline) N = 952 | Neonatal care receipt (endline) vs neonatal care intention (follow-up) N = 886 |
|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | ||
| Age-group (25–29 = ref) | ||
| <20 | 0.91 (0.41, 2.04) | 0.62 (0.23, 1.66) |
| 20–24 | 0.77 (0.43, 1.38) | 0.66 (0.35, 1.26) |
| 30–34 | 0.87 (0.44, 1.69) | 0.63 (0.29, 1.35) |
| 35+ | 0.96 (0.45, 2.02) | 1.06 (0.48, 2.34) |
| Primipara (multipara = ref) | 0.61 (0.24, 1.52) | 0.62 (0.21, 1.86) |
| Marital status (married/in union, monogamous = ref) | ||
| Married/in union, polygamous | 1.47 (0.80, 2.69) | 1.28 (0.63, 2.59) |
| Single | 1.66 (0.85, 3.22) | 2.02 (0.95, 4.27)* |
| Education (5–8 years = ref) | ||
| <5 | 1.08 (0.43, 2.69) | 1.09 (0.40, 2.98) |
| >9 | 0.78 (0.45, 1.36) | 0.68 (.037, 1.28) |
| Religion (Protestant = ref) | ||
| Catholic | 1.19 (0.65, 2.17) | 1.05 (0.52, 2.14) |
| Other | 1.12 (0.65, 1.93) | 0.75 (0.39, 1.43) |
| GA at baseline (weeks) | 0.99 (0.95, 1.04) | |
| GA at follow-up (weeks) | 1.08 (0.81, 1.45) | |
| GA at end of pregnancy (weeks) | 0.94 (0.89, 0.98)** | 1.12 (1.00, 1.24)** |
| Self-rated health status (good/very good = ref) | ||
| Neither poor nor good | 1.08 (0.65, 1.79) | 1.11 (0.64, 1.92) |
| Very poor/Poor | 0.52 (0.19, 1.42) | 0.55 (0.18, 1.66) |
| Has chronic medical condition (no = ref) | 0.95 (0.52, 1.75) | 1.02 (0.53, 1.95) |
| Main health decision-maker (herself = ref) | ||
| Husband | 0.97 (0.56, 1.67) | 0.95 (0.52, 1.74) |
| Both | 1.19 (0.64, 2.22) | 1.12 (0.55, 2.28) |
| Other | 0.51 (0.20, 1.28) | 0.62 (0.22, 1.74) |
| Pregnancy complications at baseline (no = ref) | 0.66 (0.33, 1.32) | |
| Pregnancy complications at follow-up (no = ref) | 0.69 (0.35, 1.36) | |
| Pregnancy complications developed between baseline & follow-up (no = ref) | ||
| Pregnancy complications developed between baseline & endline (no = ref) | 0.77 (0.38, 1.55) | |
| Pregnancy complications developed between follow-up & endline (no = ref) | 0.54 (0.17, 1.68) | |
| Sought care for pregnancy complications by follow-up time (no = ref) | ||
| Sought care for pregnancy complications by endline (no = ref) | 1.55 (0.77, 3.11) | 1.74 (0.82, 3.71) |
| Delivery complications (no = ref) | 1.10 (0.53, 2.27) | 1.31 (0.61, 2.81) |
| Cesarean (vaginal delivery = ref) | 3.09 (0.94, 10.14)* | 3.93 (1.15, 13.38)** |
| Poor/very poor/neither good nor poor self-reported birth experience (good/very good = ref) | 1.93 (1.20, 3..11)** | 1.46 (0.83, 2.57) |
| Study site Gem (Asembo = ref) | 0.95 (0.59, 1.53) | 0.86 (0.51, 1.45) |
Notes: OR, odds ratios; CI, confidence interval; all models adjusted for all the factors shown;
*p<0.10;
**p<0.05.