Table 5. TB knowledge and adherence determinants, Equatorial Guinea, May-July 2015.
TB treatment adherence related factors | Batalla test | Morisky-Green-Levine test | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-adherent | Aadequate TB knowledge | p value | Non-adherent | Adherent | p value | ||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||||
A. Related to the treatment | |||||||||||
Are TB drugs covered by your health insurance? | No | 2 | 5.56 | 6 | 9.68 | 0.472 | 1 | 4.76 | 7 | 9.09 | 0.521 |
Yes | 34 | 94.44 | 56 | 90.32 | 20 | 95.24 | 70 | 90.91 | |||
Are you aware of any TB therapy side-effects? | No | 25 | 69.44 | 33 | 53.23 | 0.115 | 14 | 66.67 | 44 | 57.14 | 0.431 |
Yes | 11 | 30.56 | 29 | 46.77 | 7 | 33.33 | 33 | 42.86 | |||
Have you ever stop taking TB drugs due to drugs’ shortage? | No | 31 | 86.11 | 53 | 85.48 | 0.932 | 15 | 71.43 | 69 | 89.61 | 0.035** |
Yes | 5 | 13.89 | 9 | 14.52 | 6 | 28.57 | 8 | 10.39 | |||
Have you ever feel any discomfort after taking your TB drugs? | No | 23 | 63.89 | 43 | 69.35 | 0.578 | 14 | 66.67 | 52 | 67.53 | 0.940 |
Yes | 13 | 36.11 | 19 | 30.65 | 7 | 33.33 | 25 | 32.47 | |||
Have you failed in previous TB treatment? | No | 34 | 94.44 | 58 | 93.55 | 0.858 | 18 | 85.71 | 74 | 96.10 | 0.078* |
Yes | 2 | 5.56 | 4 | 6.45 | 3 | 14.29 | 3 | 3.90 | |||
Do you know the diet to comply with the treatment? | No | 13 | 36.11 | 16 | 25.81 | 0.281 | 11 | 52.38 | 18 | 23.38 | 0.010** |
Yes | 23 | 63.89 | 46 | 74.19 | 10 | 47.62 | 59 | 76.62 | |||
B. Related to the health care facility | |||||||||||
Have you ever received treatment recommendations by your doctor? | No | 8 | 22.22 | 5 | 8.06 | 0.046** | 5 | 23.81 | 8 | 10.39 | 0.100* |
Yes | 28 | 77.78 | 57 | 91.94 | 16 | 76.19 | 69 | 89.61 | |||
Do you think that the doctor is receptive to your questions and concerns? | No | 1 | 2.78 | 2 | 3.23 | 0.901 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 3.90 | 0.358 |
Yes | 35 | 97.22 | 60 | 96.77 | 21 | 100.00 | 74 | 96.10 | |||
C. Related to the patient | |||||||||||
Do you feel motivated to comply with treatment? | No | 2 | 5.56 | 2 | 3.23 | 0.574 | 3 | 14.29 | 1 | 1.30 | 0.008** |
Yes | 34 | 94.44 | 60 | 96.77 | 18 | 85.71 | 76 | 98.70 | |||
Do you feel depressed for having the disease? | No | 13 | 36.11 | 24 | 38.71 | 0.798 | 11 | 52.38 | 26 | 33.77 | 0.119 |
Yes | 23 | 63.89 | 38 | 61.29 | 10 | 47.62 | 51 | 66.23 | |||
Have you noticed changes in your lifestyle due to this illness? | No | 11 | 30.56 | 18 | 29.03 | 0.873 | 10 | 47.62 | 19 | 24.68 | 0.041** |
Yes | 25 | 69.44 | 44 | 70.97 | 11 | 52.38 | 58 | 75.32 | |||
Do you feel emotionally supported by your family? | No | 7 | 19.44 | 6 | 9.68 | 0.169 | 6 | 28.57 | 7 | 9.09 | 0.020** |
* p<0.10
** p<0.05