Table 2.
Pearls and Pitfalls
Pearls | Pitfalls | |
---|---|---|
Tibial bone hole | The surgeon should overdrill only the tibial cortex. | Aggressive drilling may lead to further metaphyseal bone loss or even damage to the articular surface. |
Screw placement | Setting the ACL femoral guide at 115° to 120° will help position the guide pin parallel to the articular surface. | Improper ACL jig angulation will result in suboptimal screw placement, resulting in the loss of the “rafter” effect. |
Arthroscopic inspection after guidewire positioning is advised. | Doing so will prevent inadvertent intra-articular positioning of the screw. | |
Fracture evaluation | The surgeon should evaluate the cortical bone envelope integrity on a computed tomography scan. | Poor bone quality or excessive metaphyseal impaction will result in a weak construct. |
The coronary ligament between the capsule and meniscus may be divided to mobilize the meniscus and visualize the full extent of the fracture. | Inappropriate visualization may underestimate the full fracture extent. | |
Bone graft | Bone graft placed through the tibial cortical window will help support the articular cartilage reduction. | Graft-site morbidity (autologous graft) and/or increased cost to the patient (allograft) can occur. |
ACL, anterior cruciate ligament.