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. 2016 May 26;15(3):219–223. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.04.005

Table 3.

Comparison of Characteristics of OA Vs CPPD

OA CPPD
Age of onset Later in life Later in life
 Sex bias Women Women
Pattern of onset Slow, progressive Asymptomatic or sudden, intermittent attacks
 Joint symptoms Achy, tender, minimal to no swelling Severe pain, warmth, swelling
 Joints affected Begins unilateral, often starts with distal interphalangeal joints, or large weight bearing joints such as the hip and knee Unilateral, often affects large joints such as the hip, knee, and wrist
Risk factors Include obesity, previous joint trauma, congenital bone deformities Include genetic predisposition, mineral imbalances, previous joint trauma, thyroid disease

CPPD, calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate crystal deposition disease; OA, osteoarthritis