Table 3.
Comparison of Characteristics of OA Vs CPPD
| OA | CPPD | |
|---|---|---|
| Age of onset | Later in life | Later in life |
| Sex bias | Women | Women |
| Pattern of onset | Slow, progressive | Asymptomatic or sudden, intermittent attacks |
| Joint symptoms | Achy, tender, minimal to no swelling | Severe pain, warmth, swelling |
| Joints affected | Begins unilateral, often starts with distal interphalangeal joints, or large weight bearing joints such as the hip and knee | Unilateral, often affects large joints such as the hip, knee, and wrist |
| Risk factors | Include obesity, previous joint trauma, congenital bone deformities | Include genetic predisposition, mineral imbalances, previous joint trauma, thyroid disease |
CPPD, calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate crystal deposition disease; OA, osteoarthritis