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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr. 2013;32(2):106–121. doi: 10.1080/21551197.2013.781408

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of cognitive and psychosocial tests (raw means ± standard deviations)

Test Performance, mean (SD)
Global Cognitive Function
3MS 92.66 (5.42)
Frontal Functions
TMTA 41.72 (16.79)
TMTB 129.60 (76.90)
Digit Symbol 50.66 (14.68)
LNS 8.89 (2.51)
Stroop Interference .63 (8.08)
Memory
CVLT Total Raw 40.01 (11.26)
CVLT SDFR 7.51 (3.25)
CVLT LDFR 7.98 (3.35)
CVLT Recognition 13.48 (2.30)
Language
Boston Naming Test 53.33 (5.90)
Animals 19.27 (4.93)
     Quality of Life
SF-12 PCS 44.39 (51.08)
SF-12 MCS 51.08 (10.61)
BDI-II, mean (SD) 8.13 (7.87)

3MS = Modified Mini Mental State Examination; TMTA = Trail Making Test A; TMTB = Trail Making Test B; LNS = Letter Number Sequencing; CVLT = California Verbal Learning Test; SDFR = Short Delay Free Recall; LDFR = Long Delay Free Recall; SF-12 PCS = Short Form-12 Physical Component Scale; SF-12 MCS = Short Form-12 Mental Component Scale; BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory-II