Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Performance among Older Adults with HF (N = 179)
| Instrumental ADL | % Needing Assistance |
|---|---|
| Telephone Use | 1.7 |
| Shopping | 27.4 |
| Food Preparation | 31.9 |
| Housekeeping | 39.1 |
| Laundry | 39.6 |
| Transportation | 7.8 |
| Medication Management | 5.6 |
| Finances | 11.2 |
| Instrumental ADL, mean (SD) | 13.53 (2.87) |
ADL = Activities of Daily Living
