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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Emerg Med J. 2016 Apr 28;33(9):626–631. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2015-205473

Table 1.

Sample characteristics.

Sample characteristics Mean ± SD
Age 59 ± 12
Women, N (%) 89 (52)
Confirmed ACS diagnosis, N (%) 158 (33)
 - Unstable angina, N (% of ACS) 94 (60)
 - Non-ST elevation MI, N (% of ACS) 64 (40)
Non-ACS Diagnoses Adjudicated
 Cardiac, non-ACS (e.g., hypertensive urgency, atrial fibrillation) 53 (11)
 Non-cardiac, musculoskeletal 62 (13)
 Non-cardiac, anxiety 14 (3)
 Non-cardiac, gastrointestinal 43 (9)
 Non-cardiac, toxic substance (e.g., cocaine) 4 (1)
 Non-cardiac, not otherwise specified 122 (26)
 Non-cardiac, other (e.g., pneumonia, pulmonary embolism) 18 (4)
GRACE score 91 ± 29
Charlson Comorbidity Index 2 ± 2
Perceived threat in the EDa 7.5 ± 5.3
ASDSb 31 ± 13
IPC Survey clinician-patient communicationc 71 ± 10

Note: ACS: acute coronary syndrome; GRACE: Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events; ASD: Acute Stress Disorder Scale; IPC: Interpersonal Processes of Care; MI: myocardial infarction