Table 1.
Sample characteristics | Mean ± SD |
---|---|
Age | 59 ± 12 |
Women, N (%) | 89 (52) |
Confirmed ACS diagnosis, N (%) | 158 (33) |
- Unstable angina, N (% of ACS) | 94 (60) |
- Non-ST elevation MI, N (% of ACS) | 64 (40) |
Non-ACS Diagnoses Adjudicated | |
Cardiac, non-ACS (e.g., hypertensive urgency, atrial fibrillation) | 53 (11) |
Non-cardiac, musculoskeletal | 62 (13) |
Non-cardiac, anxiety | 14 (3) |
Non-cardiac, gastrointestinal | 43 (9) |
Non-cardiac, toxic substance (e.g., cocaine) | 4 (1) |
Non-cardiac, not otherwise specified | 122 (26) |
Non-cardiac, other (e.g., pneumonia, pulmonary embolism) | 18 (4) |
GRACE score | 91 ± 29 |
Charlson Comorbidity Index | 2 ± 2 |
Perceived threat in the EDa | 7.5 ± 5.3 |
ASDSb | 31 ± 13 |
IPC Survey clinician-patient communicationc | 71 ± 10 |
Note: ACS: acute coronary syndrome; GRACE: Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events; ASD: Acute Stress Disorder Scale; IPC: Interpersonal Processes of Care; MI: myocardial infarction