Table 3.

Frequency distribution of variables associated with primary care, specialized healthcare and joint primary and specialized care utilization

	Primary care 57 (26.9%)		Specialized healthcare 44 (21.0%)		Both primary and specialized care 111 (52.1%)		Total 212 (100.0)
Predisposing factors
Gender [n (%)]
Males	18	31.3	23	52.6	37	33.3	78	36.8
Females	39	68.7	21	47.4	74	66.7	134	63.2
Age [Mean (SD)]	39.3	11.9	42.2	14.0	41.2	12.5	40.9	12.6
Post-secondary education [n (%)]	32	56.2	19	42.8	65	58.6	116	54.7
Enabling factors
Social support score [Mean (SD)]	80.2	9.7	69.4	10.8	76.4	11.8	76.1	11.6
Global quality of life score [Mean (SD)]99.2	18.5	90.6	15.7	91.6	20.4	93.4	19.2
Household size [Mean (SD)]	2.2	1.3	1.9	1.4	2.1	1.2	2.1	1.3
Proportion of recent immigrants in the neighborhood (<1 year) [Mean (SD)]	14.2	7.3	15.8	7.3	12.9	7.1	13.9	7.2
Needs-related factors
Total number of mental disorders per person [Mean (SD)]	1.38	0.773	1.41	0.722	1.61	0.924	1.51	0.849
Lifelong victims of violence	34	59.6	26	57.7	73	66.3	133	62.7
Lifelong aggressive behavior [n (%)]	26	45.5	29	66.2	61	55.4	117	55.0
Psychological distress [Mean (SD)]	15.2	8.1	16.3	6.5	16.8	7.8	16.3	7.7
Types of mental health disorders in the 12 months before interview
Major Depressive Episodes	35	61.6	22	48.6	72	65.2	129	60.8
Alcohol Dependence	8	14.4	13	30.2	21	19.3	43	20.3
Drug Dependence	6	10.4	9	19.9	20	17.7	34	16.2
Anxiety disorders	18	32.3	13	28.7	36	32.7	67	31.7
Social phobia	12	21.4	9	19.3	20	18.0	41	19.2
Panic disorder	7	12.2	2	4.3	13	11.9	22	10.4
Agoraphobia	5	8.7	4	9.3	10	9.3	19	9.1
Mania	4	6.7	2	5.2	17	15.5	23	11.0
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)	2	3.0	2	4.6	4	3.8	8	3.8