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. 2016 May 11;31(10):1206–1211. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3703-5
Sometimes things happen to people that are unusually or especially frightening, horrible, or traumatic. For example:
a serious accident or fire
a physical or sexual assault or abuse
an earthquake or flood
a war
seeing someone be killed or seriously injured
having a loved one die through homicide or suicide
Have you ever experienced this kind of event?
YES/NO
IfNo,’ screen total = 0; ifYes,’ continue with screening.
In the past month, have you…
1. Had nightmares about the event(s) or thought about the event(s) when you did not want to? YES/NO
2. Tried hard not to think about the event(s) or went out of your way to avoid situations that reminded you of the event(s)? YES/NO
3. Been constantly on guard, watchful, or easily startled? YES/NO
4. Felt numb or detached from people, activities, or your surroundings? YES/NO
5. Felt guilty or unable to stop blaming yourself or others for the events(s) or any problems the event(s) may have caused? YES/NO