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. 2016 Sep 14;2:38. doi: 10.1186/s40798-016-0058-8

Table 1.

Study characteristics of children with sports-related concussion, stratified by race

Variable Race
White Black/African American Some Other Race χ 2(df) p
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Sex 9.66 (2) 0.008
 Male 680 (59.3) 122 (71.8) 70 (62.0)
 Female 466 (40.7) 48 (28.2) 43 (38.0)
Cognitive-related Symptoms 0.43 (2) 0.81
 Yes 899 (78.4) 130 (76.5) 87 (76.3)
 No 247 (21.6) 40 (23.5) 27 (23.7)
Insurance Coverage 105.1 (4) <0.0001
 Private 1035 (90.3) 108 (63.5) 83 (73.5)
 Public 67 (5.9) 43 (25.3) 19 (16.8)
 Uninsured 44 (3.8) 19 (11.2) 11 (9.7)
Language 0.34 (2) 0.84
 English 834 (72.8) 123 (72.4) 85 (75.2)
 Spanish 312 (27.2) 47 (27.6) 28 (24.8)
Year Injured 36.2 (14) 0.001
 2007 6 (0.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 2008 33 (2.9) 3 (1.8) 2 (1.8)
 2009 134 (11.7) 19 (11.2) 2 (1.8)
 2010 182 (15.9) 38 (22.3) 11 (9.7)
 2011 205 (17.9) 24 (14.1) 18 (15.9)
 2012 163 (14.2) 26 (15.3) 24 (21.2)
 2013 293 (25.6) 50 (29.4) 34 (30.1)
 2014 130 (11.3) 10 (5.9) 22 (19.47)

Notes and abbreviations: The type 1 error tolerance (significance level) was set at 5 % (0.05). n = number, % = percentage, df = degree of freedom, Pearson Chi-squared = χ 2