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. 2016 Sep 4;6:108–112. doi: 10.1016/j.bbacli.2016.09.001

Table 4.

Attributable risk of independent risk markers.

Characteristics Attributable
Risk (95% CI)
Pr > | Z |
Gender: Male 85.47% (81.08–88.20) < 0.001
Depressive symptoms: moderate to severe 75.00% (58.33–82.14) < 0.001
Current smoking 69.91% (42.34–79.65) 0.004
Prior smoking 42.02% (8.85–57.48) 0.023
Low GFR 68.18% (50.42–76.57) < 0.001
Low HDL-C 85.44% (79.82–88-61) < 0.001
Low HDL-C and low GFR 83.83% (74.75–87.89) < 0.001
Low HDL-C or low GFR 72.34% (61.59–78.38) < 0.001

Low GFR: ≤ 58.42 mL/min; Low HDL-C: ≤ 45 mg/dL. 3rd versus 1st tertiles were tested. HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; GFR: Glomerular filtration rate.