TABLE 2—
Clients’ Health, Functional, and Social Outcomes at 6- and 12-Month Follow-Up, by Intervention Status: Community Partners in Care, Women’s Substudy, Los Angeles, CA, 2010–2012
| Variable | RS Estimate, Mean or % (95% CI) | CEP Estimate, Mean or % (95% CI) | Between-Group Difference or OR (95% CI) |
| 6-mo follow-up (n = 595) | |||
| Depression symptoms, PHQ-9 | 12.8 (11.7, 13.8) | 12.4 (11.4, 13.5) | −0.35 (−1.87, 1.17) |
| Total no. life stressors | 2.9 (2.6, 3.3) | 2.6 (2.3, 2.9) | −0.33 (−0.68, 0.01) |
| Financial difficulties | 1.8 (1.6, 2.0) | 1.6 (1.4, 1.8) | −0.27 (−0.54, −0.01) |
| Relationship problems | 0.6 (0.5, 0.7) | 0.6 (0.5, 0.7) | −0.06 (−0.17, 0.06) |
| Loss and trauma | 0.4 (0.3, 0.5) | 0.4 (0.3, 0.4) | −0.04 (−0.13, 0.06) |
| No. structure barriers | 1.5 (1.3, 1.8) | 1.5 (1.3, 1.7) | −0.02 (−0.33, 0.28) |
| No. logistic barriers | 1.1 (0.9, 1.2) | 1.1 (1.0, 1.3) | 0.06 (−0.11, 0.24) |
| Depression self-efficacya | 5.9 (5.5, 6.3) | 6.2 (5.7, 6.7) | 0.29 (−0.40, 0.97) |
| Poor mental health QOL MCS-12 ≤ 40b | 55.1 (48.8, 61.2) | 43.5 (37.0, 50.2) | 0.62 (0.43, 0.88) |
| Hazardous drinker or alcohol use disorderb | 16.0 (10.9, 22.8) | 14.3 (9.5, 20.6) | 0.85 (0.39, 1.87) |
| Mental wellnessb | 34.8 (29.0, 41.1) | 46.0 (39.8, 52.4) | 1.65 (1.10, 2.49) |
| Physical activityb | 38.7 (32.5, 45.4) | 48.5 (41.3, 55.8) | 1.57 (1.06, 2.32) |
| Homelessness riskb | 39.7 (32.9, 46.9) | 26.6 (20.9, 33.1) | 0.52 (0.33, 0.83) |
| Working for payb | 21.9 (17.8, 26.6) | 23.7 (17.9, 30.5) | 1.13 (0.74, 1.73) |
| Any missed work day in last 30 d if workingb,c | 61.8 (46.3, 75.4) | 57.7 (46.2, 68.5) | 0.82 (0.35, 1.94) |
| ≥ 4 life stressorsb,d | 35.2 (29.9, 40.9) | 28.1 (22.1, 34.8) | 0.69 (0.49, 0.99) |
| 12-mo follow-up (n = 593) | |||
| Depression symptoms, PHQ-9 | 12.4 (11.4, 13.4) | 11.8 (11.0, 12.7) | −0.61 (−1.70, 0.49) |
| Total no. life stressors | 2.7 (2.2, 3.1) | 2.5 (2.2, 2.8) | −0.20 (−0.65, 0.25) |
| Financial difficulties | 1.6 (1.4, 1.9) | 1.5 (1.3, 1.7) | −0.11 (−0.40, 0.18) |
| Relationship problems | 0.5 (0.4, 0.7) | 0.5 (0.4, 0.6) | −0.02 (−0.15, 0.11) |
| Loss and trauma | 0.5 (0.4, 0.6) | 0.4 (0.3, 0.5) | −0.10 (−0.24, 0.03) |
| No. structure barriers | 1.6 (1.3, 1.9) | 1.2 (1.0, 1.4) | −0.38 (−0.72, −0.04) |
| No. logistic barriers | 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) | 0.8 (0.7, 1.0) | −0.21 (−0.41, −0.01) |
| Depression self-efficacya | 6.1 (5.8, 6.5) | 6.7 (6.3, 7.1) | 0.56 (0.09, 1.04) |
| Poor mental health QOL MCS-12 ≤ 40 | 53.9 (47.6, 60.2) | 45.0 (37.7, 52.5) | 0.69 (0.48, 0.99) |
| Hazardous drinker or alcohol use disorderb | 14.7 (10.2, 20.5) | 16.0 (10.7, 23.1) | 1.11 (0.65, 1.91) |
| Mental wellnessb | 43.7 (36.3, 51.3) | 47.2 (39.1, 55.5) | 1.17 (0.72, 1.90) |
| Physical activityb | 45.5 (38.2, 52.9) | 43.8 (36.7, 51.1) | 0.93 (0.64, 1.35) |
| Homelessness riskb | 30.3 (23.4, 38.3) | 33.1 (26.2, 40.8) | 1.15 (0.73, 1.80) |
| Working for payb | 22.6 (17.5, 28.6) | 19.4 (14.9, 24.8) | 0.79 (0.48, 1.30) |
| Any missed work day in last 30 d if workingb,c | 65.0 (49.7, 77.9) | 44.2 (28.9, 60.7) | 0.38 (0.15, 0.95) |
| ≥ 4 life stressorsb,d | 31.7 (24.7, 39.6) | 25.1 (19.2, 32.1) | 0.70 (0.44, 1.10) |
Note. CEP = Community Engagement and Planning; CI = confidence interval; MCS-12 = 12-item Mental Health Component Summary Score; OR = odds ratio; PHQ-9 = 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire; QOL = quality of life; RS = Resources for Services, or individual program technical assistance. Adjusted analyses used multiply imputed data, weighted for eligible sample for enrollment; linear regression models for continuous variables and logistic regression models for binary variables adjusted for baseline status of the dependent variable, community, age, education, race/ethnicity, and 12-month depressive disorder, and accounted for the design effect of the cluster randomization.
Six-month self-efficacy was assessed with 1 item: client’s ability to overcome depression (score ranged from 0 = not at all confident to 10 = extremely confident).
Column estimates show percentages and corresponding OR.
n = 137 at 6 months, n = 126 at 12 months.
Median cutpoint for baseline variable.