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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 17.
Published in final edited form as: Myopain. 2016 Feb 17;23(1-2):34–44. doi: 10.3109/10582452.2015.1132026

Table 3.

Medical comorbidities by neck and shoulder symptoms

NECK SHOULDER

None (n=1297) Mild (n=154) Mod/Severe (n=187) None (n=1253) Mild (n=189) Mod/Severe (n=230)
Lung Problems (%) 16.1 28.8 38.3 16.3 21.3 37.2
 OR* referent 2.0 (1.3, 2.9) 3.0 (2.1, 4.1) referent 1.3 (0.9, 2.0) 2.9 (2.1, 3.9)
 OR referent 1.6 (1.1, 2.4) 2.4 (1.7, 3.4) referent 1.1 (0.7, 1.6) 2.1 (1.5, 3.0)
Cardiovascular Problems (%) 37.7 52.1 45.4 36.6 42.1 54.9
 OR* referent 1.8 (1.3, 2.7) 1.5 (1.1, 2.0) referent 1.2 (0.9, 1.7) 2.2 (1.6, 3.0)
 OR referent 1.6 (1.1, 2.3) 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) referent 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) 1.8 (1.3, 2.5)
Cancer (%) 16.8 21.2 24.6 17.1 19.7 22.6
 OR* referent 1.3 (0.8, 2.0) 1.6 (1.1, 2.3) referent 1.1 (0.8, 1.7) 1.4 (1.0, 2.0)
 OR referent 1.3 (0.8, 1.9) 1.5 (1.0, 2.2) referent 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) 1.3 (0.9, 1.9)
Musculoskeletal Problems (%) 31.1 52.1 55.2 30.3 46.5 56.2
 OR* referent 2.4 (1.7, 3.4) 2.7 (1.9, 3.7) referent 1.2 (0.9, 1.7) 2.2 (1.6, 3.0)
 OR referent 2.1 (1.5, 3.0) 2.4 (1.7, 3.3) referent 1.8 (1.3, 2.5) 2.5 (1.8, 3.3)
Diabetes Mellitus (%) 23.0 31.5 24.6 21.1 34.4 31.0
 OR* referent 1.6 (1.1, 2.3) 1.0 (0.7, 1.5) referent 1.9 (1.3, 2.7) 1.6 (1.1, 2.2)
 OR referent 1.3 (0.9, 1.9) 0.8 (0.6, 1.3) referent 1.7 (1.2, 2.5) 1.2 (0.9, 1.8)

Depression (CESD ≥16, %) 9.1 12.4 28.0 7.7 20.3 24.9
 OR* referent 1.4 (0.9, 2.4) 3.9 (2.6, 5.7) referent 3.2 (2.1, 4.9) 4.0 (2.7, 5.8)
 OR referent 1.1 (0.6, 1.9) 3.3 (2.2, 4.9) referent 2.8 (1.8, 4.3) 3.3 (2.2, 4.9)
*

Odds ratios adjusted for age, BMI, gender, race, where the medical condition is the independent variable and neck/shoulder symptoms are the dependent (outcome) variable

Odds ratios adjusted for age, BMI, gender, race, all other medical comorbidities, and CES-D.

For lung (bronchitis, emphysema, and lung trouble), cardiovascular (stroke, heart attack, heart trouble, circulation problems), and other musculoskeletal (fibrositis, gout, tendonitis) comorbidities, n=1640; diabetes, n=1639; CESD, n=1636; n for neck symptoms=1638; n for shoulder symptoms=1672