. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2016 Feb 5;134(Pt A):55–64. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2016.01.018

Table 1. Behavioral performance across reward and punishment groups (mean ± SEM).

Group	Condition	Reaction Time	Accuracy
Reward
	High Incentive: Surprise	205.01 ± 4.63	73.3 ± 1.4
	High Incentive: Control	219.00 ± 5.41	71.7 ± 1.5
	Low Incentive: Surprise	214.62 ± 4.68	70.2 ± 1.8
	Low Incentive: Control	223.78 ± 3.79	70.2 ± 1.6
Punishment
	High Incentive: Surprise	205.2 ± 4.8	68.0 ± 3.1
	High Incentive: Control	211.8 ± 4.0	66.0 ± 3.3
	Low Incentive
	Low Incentive: Surprise	217.0 ± 4.0	66.6 ± 2.8
	Low Incentive: Control	225.8 ± 6.1	65.8 ± 3.0