Table 4. Effects of telephone-based health coaching on healthcare utilization: Results of linear fixed effects difference-in-difference regression models (ITT-I).
Chronic campaign | Heart failure campaign | Mental health campaign | |
---|---|---|---|
Diff-in-Diffb (SE) | Diff-in-Diffb (SE) | Diff-in-Diffb (SE) | |
Hospital admissions | -0.01 (0.05) | -0.14 (0.13) | -0.12 (0.18) |
Hospital days | 0.50 (1.54) | -3.53 (4.30) | -9.15 (5.85) |
DDDa | 43.78 (39.91) | 304.42 (111.38) *** | 72.15 (151.37) |
Cases of inability to work | -0.06 (0.03)** | -0.00 (0.09) | -0.15 (0.12) |
Days of inability to work | -2.30 (2.11) | -5.19 (5.90) | -29.22 (8.02)*** |
a = Daily defined doses of medication
b = Difference in difference
* p<0.05;
** p<0.01;
*** p<0.001