Table 2. Prevalences (%, SE) of 12-Month and Lifetime DSM-5 Comorbid Disorders by Lifetime DSM-5 Antisocial Behavioral Syndrome.
| Comorbid Psychiatric Disorder | 12-Month | Lifetime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASPD | AABS | None | ASPD | AABS | None | |
| Any substance use disorder | 64.1 (1.55) | 52.6 (0.83) | 20.5 (0.37) | 83.6 (1.16) | 73.8 (0.67) | 32.5 (0.49) |
| Alcohol use disorder | 35.3 (1.83) | 26.6 (0.73) | 9.2 (0.28) | 66.7 (1.47) | 54.9 (0.80) | 20.0 (0.42) |
| Nicotine use disorder | 49.6 (1.50) | 37.5 (0.96) | 13.6 (0.32) | 64.6 (1.31) | 50.3 (1.00) | 19.7 (0.41) |
| Any drug use disorder | 16.6 (1.06) | 9.9 (0.43) | 1.5 (0.10) | 41.8 (1.33) | 26.0 (0.68) | 3.7 (0.16) |
| Any mood disorder | 33.6 (1.58) | 23.2 (0.60) | 9.7 (0.25) | 51.5 (1.82) | 39.0 (0.66) | 19.3 (0.41) |
| Major depressive disorder | 20.1 (1.28) | 16.7 (0.63) | 8.1 (0.23) | 35.2 (1.46) | 30.6 (0.69) | 17.1 (0.38) |
| Dysthymia/persistent depressive disorder | 8.3 (0.96) | 5.9 (0.37) | 2.1 (0.12) | 14.1 (1.04) | 10.4 (0.50) | 3.8 (0.14) |
| Bipolar I disorder | 9.9 (1.12) | 3.6 (0.22) | 0.5 (0.06) | 11.8 (1.25) | 4.8 (0.28) | 0.8 (0.07) |
| Any anxiety disorder | 30.0 (1.34) | 21.4 (0.56) | 9.8 (0.21) | 35.8 (1.50) | 27.0 (0.67) | 13.1 (0.27) |
| Panic disorder | 9.9 (1.13) | 5.8 (0.31) | 1.9 (0.10) | 13.5 (1.34) | 9.4 (0.42) | 3.6 (0.15) |
| Agoraphobia | 6.2 (0.98) | 2.8 (0.22) | 0.9 (0.06) | 6.9 (1.00) | 3.6 (0.25) | 1.2 (0.07) |
| Social phobia | 8.9 (0.99) | 5.2 (0.33) | 1.9 (0.11) | 10.6 (1.01) | 6.7 (0.38) | 2.5 (0.12) |
| Specific phobia | 11.8 (0.97) | 8.4 (0.41) | 4.6 (0.17) | 13.1 (1.02) | 9.4 (0.42) | 5.2 (0.18) |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 14.6 (0.98) | 9.6 (0.45) | 3.6 (0.15) | 20.3 (1.32) | 13.2 (0.55) | 5.5 (0.19) |
| Posttraumatic stress disorderc | 18.4 (1.12) | 9.6 (0.44) | 2.5 (0.14) | 22.6 (1.21) | 12.1 (0.48) | 3.5 (0.18) |
| Borderline personality disorder | ‒ b | ‒ b | ‒ b | 50.1 (1.61) | 28.0 (0.72) | 4.7 (0.22) |
| Schizotypal personality disorder | ‒ b | ‒ b | ‒ b | 32.1 (1.75) | 14.8 (0.62) | 2.5 (0.14) |
ASPD: Antisocial personality disorder. AABS: Adulthood antisocial behavioral syndrome.
a
Posttraumatic stress disorder was narrowly defined to require ≥ 3 subcriteria each for Criteria D and E to be considered positive, in addition to duration of ≥ 1 month and impairment or distress.
b
Personality disorders were assessed on a lifetime basis only.
c
Posttraumatic stress disorder was narrowly defined to require ≥ 3 subcriteria each for Criteria D and E to be considered positive, in addition to duration of ≥ 1 month and impairment or distress