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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2016 Jul 25;30(6):619–629. doi: 10.1037/adb0000199

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of the Current Sample

Variable n (%) M SD
Mothers
Race/ethnicity
 White, not of Hispanic Origin 98(53.6)
 African American 78(42.6)
 Other 7(3.8)
Marital status
 Single, never married 60(32.8)
 In a romantic relationship 64(34.9)
 Legally married 20(10.9)
 Separated but still married 15(8.2)
 Divorced 21(11.5)
 Widowed 3(1.6)
Annual family income
 0–$5,000 49(26.8)
 $5,001–$15,000 61(33.3)
 $15,001–$30,000 39(21.3)
 $30,001–$45,000 16(8.7)
 $45,001–$60,000 7(3.8)
 $60,001–$75,000 6(3.3)
 $75,001 or above 4(2.2)
Employment status
 Work 40+hours a week 22(12.0)
 Work fewer than 40 hours a week 22(12.0)
 Homemaker 10(5.5)
 Unemployed 105(57.4)
 Student 19(10.4)
 Others 3(1.6)
Children
Gender
 Male 95(51.9)
Currently enrolled 179(97.8)
GPA 2.87 .70
Children have ever been
 Placed in a foster home 20(10.9)
 Placed in a group home 7(3.8)
 Kept in juvenile detention 13(7.1)
 Kept in jail overnight 7(3.8)
 A ward of the state 8(4.4)