Table 2.
Unadjusted and adjusted associations between maternal distress, SES ladder scores and community ladder scores (n=162).a
| SES LADDER | COMMUNITY LADDER | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depressive Symptoms b β(SE) |
Anxietyc β(SE) |
Social Support d β(SE) |
Depressive Symptoms b β(SE) |
Anxiety c β(SE) |
Social Support d β(SE) |
||
| MODEL 1: UNADJUSTED | MODEL 1: UNADJUSTED | ||||||
| SES Ladder | −1.75(0.56)** | −1.50(0.43)** | 0.80(0.37)* | Community Ladder | −1.50(0.65)* | −2.00(0.75)** | 1.33(0.31)*** |
| R2 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.03 | R2 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.08 |
| MODEL 2: ADJUSTED | MODEL 2: ADJUSTED | ||||||
| SES Ladder | −0.53(0.47) | −0.61(0.59) | 1.17(0.52)* | Community Ladder | −1.34(0.52)* | −1.13(0.63) | 1.34(0.33)*** |
| Maternal Education | Maternal Education | ||||||
| <HS/HS/GED | Reference | Reference | Reference | <HS/HS/GED | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Some College/2yr Degree | −3.35(3.55) | 0.94(2.81) | −0.17(2.70) | Some College/2yr Degree | −1.26(3.52) | 1.51(2.59) | −2.07(2.27) |
| 4yr Degree | −10.25(4.23)* | −13.10(3.90)** | 1.63(2.60) | 4yr Degree | −10.89(3.79)** | −11.29(3.31)** | 2.00(1.84) |
| Masters | −11.31(4.10)** | −13.55(4.97)** | 2.26(2.44) | Masters | −10.56(4.00)** | −9.85(4.91)* | 1.01(1.83) |
| Doctoral/Professional | −10.66(4.26)* | −13.16(5.05)* | 0.86(2.78) | Doctoral/Professional | −9.98(3.79)** | −11.58(4.23)** | −0.52(2.14) |
| Number of Children in Home | 1.83(0.92)* | 1.00(0.91) | −0.97(0.73) | Number of Children in Home | 1.39(0.86) | 0.92(0.84) | −0.62(0.59) |
| Maternal Age | −0.03(0.20) | −0.06(0.23) | −0.20(0.12) | Maternal Age | 0.05(0.19) | −0.12(0.21) | −0.10(0.10) |
| Maternal Race | Maternal Race | ||||||
| White | Reference | Reference | Reference | White | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Black/African-American | −2.22(2.61) | −7.35(2.69)** | 1.69(1.70) | Black/African-American | −0.55(2.51) | −5.48(2.60) | −2.31(4.13) |
| Other | 2.75(6.07) | 3.81(6.05) | −1.26(3.69) | Other | 4.33(6.53) | −0.12(0.21) | −0.10(0.10) |
| R2 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.07 | R2 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.11 |
a
Regression coefficient (bootstrapped standard error).
*
p<.05;
**
p<.01;
***
p<.001
b
Measured by the CESD (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale)
c
Measured by the STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Index); n=161
d
Measured by the FSSQ (Functional Social Support Questionnaire)