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. 2016 Sep 16;6:33664. doi: 10.1038/srep33664

Table 2. Hazard ratios (95% CI) for total stroke according to sleep duration.

  Sleep duration
<6 h 6–8 h >8 h
Cases, (%) 265 (3.98) 2800 (3.23) 70 (4.39)
 Model 1 0.96 (0.85–1.10) reference 1.37 (1.08–1.74)
 Model 2 0.96 (0.84–1.09) reference 1.37 (1.08–1.74)
 Model 3§ 0.92 (0.81–1.05) reference 1.29 (1.01–1.64)
 Model 4 0.92 (0.81–1.05) reference 1.29 (1.01–1.64)
 Sensitivity analysis* 0.92 (0.80–1.05) reference 1.29 (1.01–1.65)
women
 Cases, (%) 32 (2.89) 292 (1.62) 9 (2.40)
  Model 1 1.16 (0.80–1.68) reference 2.27 (1.16–4.43)
  Model 2 1.14 (0.79–1.66) reference 2.33 (1.19–4.55)
  Model3§ 1.09 (0.75–1.59) reference 1.91 (0.98–3.74)
  Model 4 1.09 (0.75–1.60) reference 1.91 (0.98–3.74)
  Sensitivity analysis* 1.03 (0.69–1.53) reference 2.00 (1.02–3.92)
men
 Cases (%) 233 (4.20) 2508 (3.65) 61 (5.00)
  Model 1 0.93 (0.82–1.07) reference 1.31 (1.02–1.69)
  Model 2 0.93 (0.81–1.07) reference 1.31 (1.02–1.69)
  Model 3§ 0.90 (0.79–1.04) reference 1.24 (0.96–1.61)
  Model 4 0.90 (0.78–1.03) reference 1.24 (0.96–1.60)
  Sensitivity analysis* 0.91 (0.79–1.04) reference 1.24 (0.95–1.61)

CI, confidence interval.

Model 1 was stratified by hospitals, and adjusted for age and sex.

Model 2 was stratified by hospitals, and adjusted for as model 1 plus marital status, family per member monthly income, education level, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, and family history of stroke.

§Model 3 was stratified by hospitals, and adjusted for the variables in Model 2 plus body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, hypotensive drug use, lipid-lowering drug use, hypoglycemic drug use, history of myocardial infarction, and snoring status.

Model 4 was stratified by hospitals, and adjusted for the variables in Model 3 plus high sensitive C-reactive protein, and atrial fibrillation.

*Adjusted for model 3 and further excluded individuals with myocardial infraction and cancer.