Table 3. Hazard ratios (95% CI) for ischemic stroke according to sleep duration.
Sleep duration |
|||
---|---|---|---|
<6 h | 6–8 h | >8 h | |
Cases (%) | 210 (3.16) | 2240 (2.58) | 54 (3.39) |
Model 1† | 0.94 (0.82–1.08) | reference | 1.30 (0.99–1.70) |
Model 2‡ | 0.92 (0.80–1.07) | reference | 1.29 (0.98–1.69) |
Model 3§ | 0.89 (0.77–1.03) | reference | 1.20 (0.91–1.57) |
Model 4※ | 0.89 (0.77–1.03) | reference | 1.19 (0.90–1.57) |
Sensitivity analysis* | 0.89 (0.77–1.04) | reference | 1.19 (0.90–1.57) |
women | |||
Cases (%) | 25 (2.26) | 224 (1.24) | 5 (1.33) |
Model 1† | 1.13 (0.74–1.72) | reference | 1.60 (0.66–3.91) |
Model 2‡ | 1.11 (0.72–1.69) | reference | 1.64 (0.67–4.00) |
Model3§ | 1.05 (0.68–1.61) | reference | 1.31 (0.54–3.21) |
Model 4※ | 1.05 (0.68–1.61) | reference | 1.30 (0.53–3.18) |
Sensitivity analysis* | 1.01 (0.65–1.58) | reference | 1.38 (0.56–3.36) |
men | |||
Cases (%) | 185 (3.34) | 2016 (2.93) | 49 (4.02) |
Model 1† | 0.91 (0.78–1.06) | reference | 1.29 (0.97–1.72) |
Model 2‡ | 0.90 (0.77–1.05) | reference | 1.28 (0.97–1.71) |
Model 3§ | 0.88 (0.75–1.02) | reference | 1.20 (0.90–1.60) |
Model 4※ | 0.87 (0.74–1.02) | reference | 1.19 (0.90–1.59) |
Sensitivity analysis* | 0.88 (0.75–1.03) | reference | 1.18 (0.88–1.59) |
CI, confidence interval.
†Model 1 was stratified by hospitals, and adjusted for age and sex.
‡Model 2 was stratified by hospitals, and adjusted for as model 1 plus marital status, family per member monthly income, education level, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, and family history of stroke.
§Model 3 was stratified by hospitals, and adjusted for the variables in Model 2 plus body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, hypotensive drug use, lipid-lowering drug use, hypoglycemic drug use, history of myocardial infarction, and snoring status.
※Model 4 was stratified by hospitals, and adjusted for the variables in Model 3 plus high sensitive C-reactive protein, and atrial fibrillation.
*Adjusted for model 3 and further excluded individuals with myocardial infarction and cancer.