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. 2015 Aug 14;33:16. doi: 10.1186/s41043-015-0016-y

Table 4.

Adjusted and unadjusted odds ratios and 95 % confidence intervals any IPV and covariates

Fever Diarrhea ARI
Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted
Variables OR CI OR CI OR CI OR CI OR CI OR CI
Any IPV
No (Reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Yes 1.61 1.51 1.44 1.35 1.75 1.62 1.56 1.44 1.74 1.64 1.57 1.48
1.71 1.54 1.88 1.69 1.84 1.67
Mother’s Age
15–19 (Reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1
20–24 1.95 1.74 1.94 1.73 1.88 1.65 1.82 1.58 1.93 1.73 1.9 1.71
2.19 2.18 2.19 2.11 2.14 2.12
25–29 1.71 1.53 1.76 1.57 1.55 1.35 1.52 1.32 1.64 1.48 1.68 1.51
1.91 1.98 1.78 1.76 1.83 1.88
30–39 1.43 1.26 1.48 1.31 1.27 1.09 1.27 1.09 1.27 1.13 1.31 1.17
1.61 1.67 1.47 1.48 1.41 1.47
40–49 1.14 0.98 1.15 0.99 0.90 0.78 0.89 0.73 0.97 0.85 0.99 0.86
1.31 1.33 1.09 1.07 1.12 1.14
Mother’s highest education level
No Education (Reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Primary 1.14 1.06 1.08 1.00 0.95 0.86 0.93 0.84 1.22 1.13 1.12 1.04
1.24 1.18 1.05 1.03 1.31 1.20
Secondary 0.98 0.92 1.04 0.97 0.92 0.85 0.99 0.90 1.05 0.99 1.09 0.96
1.05 1.12 1.00 1.08 1.12 1.24
Higher 0.77 0.69 0.98 0.85 0.60 0.51 0.78 0.65 0.82 0.74 0.95 0.88
0.86 1.12 0.69 0.94 0.91 1.02
Type of Residence
Urban (Reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Rural 1.15 1.09 1.03 0.95 1.12 1.04 1.06 0.93 1.10 1.04 1.16 1.07
1.22 1.14 1.20 1.18 1.16 1.25
Wealth Index
Poorest (Reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Poorer 1.05 0.96 0.99 0.91 0.95 0.85 0.95 0.85 1.05 0.97 0.99 0.91
1.14 1.09 1.06 1.07 1.14 1.08
Middle 0.91 0.84 0.88 0.80 0.94 0.85 0.96 0.86 0.98 0.90 0.92 0.83
1.00 0.97 1.05 1.08 1.06 1.00
Richer 0.87 0.80 0.91 0.81 0.84 0.75 0.89 0.77 0.90 0.83 0.86 0.77
0.95 1.02 0.93 1.02 0.98 0.96
Richest 0.70 0.64 0.86 0.75 0.62 0.56 0.74 0.62 0.71 0.66 0.78 0.68
0.76 1.00 0.70 0.89 0.77 0.89
Source of Drinking water
Tube well/ Borehole (Reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Piped Water 0.98 0.92 0.80 0.68 0.78 0.72 0.98 0.90 1.03 0.96 0.91 0.77
1.05 0.94 0.85 1.07 1.10 1.07
Other 1.51 1.41 1.45 1.34 1.49 1.39 1.32 0.70 1.05 0.96 1.43 1.33
1.62 1.56 1.58 2.47 1.14 1.53
Type of Toilet Facility
Pit Latrine (Reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Flush 0.95 0.90 0.95 0.74 0.79 0.73 0.83 0.68 0.97 0.92 0.91 0.57
1.01 1.20 0.85 1.02 1.03 1.44
No facility 1.56 1.45 1.79 1.50 1.69 1.56 1.63 1.19 1.03 0.93 0.94 0.74
1.69 2.13 1.80 2.24 1.15 1.19
Type of Cooking fuel
Electricity (Reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Gas 1.33 1.00 0.80 0.60 1.29 0.70 1.05 0.95 1.32 0.84 0.86 0.65
1.77 1.08 2.40 1.17 2.07 1.13
Kerosene 1.39 1.09 1.27 0.99 1.36 1.01 1.10 0.88 1.31 1.05 1.19 0.95
1.76 1.62 1.83 1.37 1.63 1.49
Wood/Coal 1.73 1.1 1.14 0.71 1.45 1.02 1.26 0.87 1.43 1.10 1.6 1.47
2.74 1.81 2.06 1.82 1.85 1.73
Other 1.96 1.55 1.75 1.61 1.78 1.32 1.61 1.19 1.78 1.44 1.58 1.34
2.48 1.90 2.38 2.18 2.21 1.89