Table 4.
Nutrient | Reference values | Girls (n = 63) | Boys (n = 65) | All children (n = 128) | P | Girls (n = 63) | Boys (n = 65) | All children (n = 128) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Median | SE | Median | SE | Median | SE | |||
Vitamin A (retinol equivalent) (μg) | 210a | 347 | 133 | 357 | 144 | 352 | 138 | NS | 349 | 17 | 352 | 18 | 350 | 12 |
Retinol (μg) | NA | 164 | 52 | 177 | 72 | 171 | 63 | NS | 167 | 7 | 172 | 9 | 167 | 6 |
Beta-carotene (μg) | NA | 1099 | 576 | 1082 | 520 | 1090 | 546 | NS | 1037 | 73 | 928 | 65 | 1015 | 48 |
Vitamin D (μg) | 7a | 0.59 | 0.21 | 0.59 | 0.25 | 0.59 | 0.23 | NS | 0.58 | 0.03 | 0.58 | 0.03 | 0.58 | 0.02 |
Vitamin E (mg) | 4.2b | 2.42 | 0.76 | 2.20 | 0.77 | 2.31 | 0.77 | NS | 2.38 | 0.10 | 2.12 | 0.10 | 2.26 | 0.07 |
Vitamin B1 (mg) | 0.35a | 0.393 | 0.129 | 0.367 | 0.118 | 0.380 | 0.123 | NS | 0.382 | 0.016 | 0.362 | 0.015 | 0.374 | 0.011 |
Vitamin B2 (mg) | 0.35a | 0.568 | 0.186 | 0.574 | 0.200 | 0.571 | 0.193 | NS | 0.584 | 0.023 | 0.577 | 0.025 | 0.580 | 0.017 |
Vitamin B6 (mg) | 0.35a | 0.59 | 0.19 | 0.56 | 0.17 | 0.57 | 0.18 | NS | 0.60 | 0.02 | 0.57 | 0.02 | 0.57 | 0.02 |
Folate (μg) | 112a | 86.9 | 24.4 | 82.7 | 23.7 | 84.8 | 24.0 | NS | 86.1 | 3.1 | 83.7 | 2.9 | 85.9 | 2.1 |
Vitamin B12 (μg) | 0.7a | 0.92 | 0.34 | 0.95 | 0.39 | 0.94 | 0.37 | NS | 0.93 | 0.04 | 0.93 | 0.05 | 0.93 | 0.03 |
Niacin (mg) | 4.2a | 3.90 | 1.33 | 3.56 | 1.12 | 3.72 | 1.24 | NS | 3.57 | 0.17 | 3.55 | 0.14 | 3.56 | 0.11 |
Vitamin C (mg) | 28a | 29.5 | 9.2 | 27.4 | 7.9 | 28.5 | 8.6 | NS | 31.1 | 1.2 | 26.0 | 1.0 | 28.4 | 0.8 |
NA not available, P significance; NS, P > 0.05
a70 % EAR
b70 % AI