Table 5.
Nutrient | Reference values | Girls (n = 63) | Boys (n = 65) | All children (n = 128) | P | Girls (n = 63) | Boys (n = 65) | All children (n = 128) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Median | SE | Median | SE | Median | SE | |||
Calcium (mg) | 560a | 191 | 75 | 199 | 68 | 195 | 72 | NS | 185 | 10 | 200 | 8 | 191 | 6 |
Phosphorus (mg) | 287a | 346 | 103 | 346 | 104 | 346 | 103 | NS | 352 | 13 | 358 | 13 | 355 | 9 |
Magnesium (mg) | 77a | 82 | 23 | 79 | 20 | 80 | 22 | NS | 81 | 3 | 80 | 3 | 81 | 2 |
Sodium (mg) | 700b | 1240 | 371 | 1207 | 346 | 1223 | 357 | NS | 1221 | 47 | 1217 | 43 | 1220 | 32 |
Potassium (mg) | 2170b | 978 | 292 | 917 | 249 | 947 | 272 | NS | 938 | 37 | 940 | 31 | 939 | 24 |
Iron (mg) | 2.8a | 3.0 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 3.0 | 0.8 | NS | 3.0 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 0.1 |
Zinc (mg) | 2.8a | 2.8 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 0.8 | NS | 2.9 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 0.1 |
Copper (mg) | 0.21a | 0.31 | 0.09 | 0.30 | 0.08 | 0.31 | 0.09 | NS | 0.31 | 0.01 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.30 | 0.01 |
Manganese (mg) | 1.05b | 1.55 | 0.45 | 1.49 | 0.38 | 1.52 | 0.42 | NS | 1.50 | 0.06 | 1.38 | 0.05 | 1.47 | 0.04 |
Iodine (μg) | 45.5a | 51.5 | 18.3 | 50.2 | 16.9 | 50.9 | 17.5 | NS | 51.5 | 2.3 | 48.8 | 2.1 | 49.5 | 1.5 |
NA not available, P significance; NS, P > 0.05
a70 % EAR
b70 % AI