Table 2.
Variables | Coefficients | SE | OR | 95 % CI for OR | Wald F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Women decision-making autonomy | ||||||
Final say on how to spend money | ||||||
Has no say in making final decision | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Has a say in making final decision | 0.32 | 0.25 | 1.38 | 0.84, 2.25 | 1.63 | 0.200 |
Final say on making Household purchases | ||||||
Has no say in making final decision | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Has a say in making final decision | 0.55 | 0.17 | 1.74 | 1.24, 2.42 | 10.53 | .001 |
Final say on own health care | ||||||
Has no say in making final decision | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Has a say in making final decision | −0.25 | 0.13 | 0.78 | 0.60, 1.01 | 3.63 | .057 |
Wife-beating not justified score | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.99 | 0.92, 1.07 | 0.02 | .900 |
Refused husband sex score | 0.07 | 0.07 | 1.07 | 0.94, 1.23 | 1.03 | .310 |
Woman level factorsb | ||||||
Maternal age | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.01 | 0.98, 1.04 | 0.40 | .530 |
Maternal parity | −0.04 | 0.05 | 0.96 | 0.88, 1.05 | 0.87 | .350 |
Maternal education | ||||||
No education | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Primary | 0.17 | 0.16 | 1.18 | 0.86, 1.62 | 1.06 | .300 |
Secondary or higher | 0.45 | 0.17 | 1.57 | 1.12, 2.20 | 6.87 | .009 |
Maternal occupation | ||||||
Agriculture/labour | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
White collar | −0.11 | 0.14 | 0.90 | 0.69, 1.17 | 0.66 | .420 |
Maternal ethnicity | ||||||
Other ethnicities | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Akan | −0.36 | 0.14 | 0.70 | 0.53, 0.91 | 7.11 | .008 |
Maternal religion | ||||||
Other religions | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Christian religion | −0.30 | 0.14 | 0.75 | 0.56, 0.99 | 4.18 | .041 |
Household level factorsb | ||||||
Sex of household head | ||||||
Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Female | −0.18 | 0.14 | 0.84 | 0.63, 1.11 | 1.59 | .210 |
Place of residence | ||||||
Rural | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Urban | 0.10 | 0.17 | 1.11 | 0.80, 1.55 | 0.38 | .540 |
Household wealth index | ||||||
Poorest | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Poor | −0.34 | 0.18 | 0.71 | 0.51, 1.01 | 3.71 | .054 |
Middle | −0.31 | 0.21 | 0.73 | 0.48, 1.10 | 2.23 | .140 |
Richer | 0.52 | 0.23 | 1.68 | 1.07, 2.64 | 4.98 | .026 |
Richest | 0.60 | 0.28 | 1.81 | 1.05, 3.14 | 4.49 | .034 |
Present of co-wives in household | ||||||
There are co-wives | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
There are no co-wives | 0.35 | 0.16 | 1.42 | 1.04, 1.93 | 4.86 | .028 |
Number of under five children | 0.03 | 0.08 | 1.03 | 0.89, 1.19 | 0.13 | .720 |
Number of household members | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1.04 | 0.98, 1.11 | 1.92 | .170 |
aDietary diversity (DD) is the number of food groups consumed over 24-h period
bWomen and household levels factors were adjusted for in the multivariate analysis