Table 1.
by Paternal Incarceration Status | by Race and Gender | |||||||||||
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by Race | by Gender | Never | Before or By YR1 | Between YR1 & YR5 | White | Black | ||||||
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Overall | White | Black | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | ||||
Non-cognitive Readiness (NR) Standardized | 0.10 (0.97) | 0.19 (0.94) | −0.01 (0.99) | 0.01 (1.04) | 0.20 (0.88) | 0.20 (0.93) | −0.12 (0.99) | −0.13 (1.12) | 0.09 (1.03) | 0.32 (0.81) | −0.09 (1.03) | 0.10 (0.94) |
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Cognitive Readiness (CR) Standardized | 0.29 (0.98) | 0.89 (0.75) | −0.13 (0.90) | 0.26 (1.02) | 0.33 (0.92) | 0.54 (0.92) | −0.03 (0.94) | −0.27 (0.91) | 0.84 (0.78) | 0.96 (0.71) | −0.20 (0.96) | −0.05 (0.82) |
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NR | N=2602 | n=765 | n=1837 | n=1375 | n=1227 | n=1452 | n=822 | n=328 | n=413 | n=352 | n=962 | n=875 |
CR | N= 1709 | n=424 | n=1285 | n=890 | n=819 | n=880 | n=590 | n=239 | n=226 | n=198 | n=664 | n=621 |
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by Race and Gender and Paternal Incarceration Status
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Father Never Incarcerated | Father Incarcerated
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Before or By YR1 | Between YR1 and YR5 | |||||||||||
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White | Black | White | Black | White | Black | |||||||
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Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | |
Non-cognitive Readiness (NR) Standardized | 0.12 (1.00) | 0.49 (0.80) | 0.09 (0.99) | 0.21 (0.86) | −0.10 (1.30) | −0.13 (0.72) | −0.15 (0.96) | −0.10 (0.97) | −0.15 (0.88) | 0.33 (0.80) | −0.51 (1.19) | 0.19 (1.03) |
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Cognitive Readiness (CR) Standardized | 0.93 (0.74) | 1.06 (0.64) | −0.01 (0.90) | 0.06 (0.84) | 0.54 (0.71) | 0.55 (0.91) | −0.29 (0.98) | −0.13 (0.80) | 0.23 (1.04) | 0.61 (0.51) | −0.56 (0.93) | −0.21 (0.75) |
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NR | n=309 | n=257 | n=463 | n=423 | n=72 | n=65 | n=359 | n=326 | n=32 | n=30 | n=140 | n=126 |
CR | n=158 | n=138 | n=301 | n=283 | n=47 | n=42 | n=257 | n=244 | n=21 | n=18 | n=106 | n=94 |
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Note: National weights and imputed black-white sample data used. YR1 and YR5 stand for Year 1 and Year 5 respectively. Standard deviations are in parentheses.