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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol In Vitro. 2016 Aug 7;36:210–215. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2016.08.003

Fig. 3. Phthalate ester effects on the IL-6/TNF-α signaling pathway.

Fig. 3

Microarray gene expression in testes co-culture was evaluated after exposure to 7 different phthalates and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis software were used to identify canonical pathways enriched among differentially expressed genes. The enriched pathway “IL-6 signaling” is shown with associated up or downregulated genes (up- or downregulation represented by bar graphs next to each gene).