Table 1.
Predicted Drug Metabolizing Phenotypeb | Combination of Alleles |
---|---|
UM | A combination of one normal activity allele with one increased activity allele |
EM | Two normal activity alleles; a combination of one increased activity allele with one decreased activity allele |
IM to EM | A combination of one normal activity allele with one decreased activity allele; a combination of one increased activity allele with one null activity allele |
IM | One normal activity allele with one null activity allele; two decreased activity alleles |
PM to IM | A combination of one decreased activity allele with one null activity allele |
PM | Only null activity alleles detected |
The phenotypes were derived from the Human Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Allele Nomenclature Committee website [4] and the PharmGKB website for the related Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidelines for CYP2D6 [7].
UM: ultrarapid metabolizer; EM: extensive metabolizer; IM: intermediate metabolizer; PM: poor metabolizer.