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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Fam Syst Health. 2016 Sep;34(3):229–239. doi: 10.1037/fsh0000206

Table 2.

Mean differences in caregiver empowerment variables by key demographic variables

Family
M (SD)
F2p) Service
M (SD)
F2p) Community
M (SD)
F2p) Pt. Act.
M (SD)
F2p)
Sample (N=122) 4.5 (.43) 4.3(.56) 2.8(.88) 77.9(10.8)
P. Threshold:
  Above (n=33)
4.5(.44) .04 (.01) 4.5 (.42) 2.1 (.02) 2.9 (.66) .39(.00) 80.8 (6.9) 3.2 (.01)
  Below (n=89) 4.5 (.43) 4.3 (.60) 2.8 (.95) 76.9 (11.8)
Ethnicity: Latino (n=63) 4.4 (.45) 1.1 (.00) 4.3 (.59) 1.2(.01) 2.7 (.85) 2.5 (.01) 75.8 (12.6) 2.6 (.03)
  Afr. American (n=38) 4.6 (.36) 4.4 (.49) 3.0 (.89) 79.7 (8.8)
  NLW (n=21) 4.4 (.48) 4.4 (.59) 2.6 (.87) 81.1 (6.5)
Nativity: US Born(n=66) 4.5 (.42) 1.3(.00) 4.4 (.53) 1.9 (.00) 2.8 (.90) .03(.00) 80.5 (7.8) 8.3**(.07)
  Foreign Born (n=56) 4.4 (.44) 4.3 (.58) 2.8 (.86) 74.9 (12.9)
Cg. Lang:
  English (n=89)
4.5 (.40) 3.5(.01) 4.4 (.52) 3.9* (.02) 2.8 (.92) .88 (.00) 79.1 (9.4) 4.2* (.02)
  Spanish (n=33) 4.4 (.48) 4.2 (.65) 2.9 (.76) 74.7 (13.4)

Note. Family - Family subscale of the Family Empowerment Scale; Service – Service subscale of the Family Empowerment Scale; Community – Community subscale of the Family Empowerment Scale; and Pt Act. : Patient Activation Scale; P. Threshold-Poverty threshold, Cg. Lang-Caregiver preferred language.

Partial Omega Squares (ω2p) are presented as the effect size for the F values.

*

p <.05;

**

p<.01;

***

p<.001.