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. 2016 Mar 24;12(3):200–208. doi: 10.1007/s11420-016-9497-5

Table 2.

Clinical outcome measures

Mean ± SD (range)
Outcome Pre-operative Post-operative Improvement P
ASES score 27.42 ± 7.64 (13.35–34.99) 82.82 ± 27.67 (21.7–100) 55.4 <0.001
SF-12 PCS 26.58 ± 3.49 (22.9–32.6) 45.49 ± 13.4 (22.9–56.6) 18.91 <0.001
SF-12 MCS 53.74 ± 3.24 (48.5–58.4) 54.17 ± 4.1 (48.5–60.8) 0.43 0.6
VAS pain 6.18 ± 1.54 (4–9) 0.82 ± 2.09 (0–7) 5.36 <0.001
Forward flexion, deg 145 ± 51.26 (30–180) 160 ± 35.73 (90–180) 15 <0.05
Lift-off test, positive 10 1
Belly press, positive 9 2
Patient satisfaction 91%

ASES American Shoulder and Elbow Society score, SF-12 PCS Short Form-12 Physical Component Score, SF-12 MCS Short Form-12 Mental Component Score, VAS visual analog scale, deg degrees, SD standard deviation