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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Methods Med Res. 2016 Mar 17;27(2):480–489. doi: 10.1177/0962280216632564

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Relationship of ρ with statistical power φHH (11), φ0 (12), and φ(2) (15) for a two-level model: Δ = 0.3, b = 2, c = 2, p = 2, S = 5, K = 5, and α = 0.05. Note: power_HH = φHH, power_0 = φ0, and power̂(2) = φ(2).