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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Nurs. 2016 May 13;31(5):498–504. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2016.04.004

Table 1.

Comparison of Sample Characteristics in Adolescents reporting Adequate and Inadequate Sleep

Total
sample a
Adequate
sleep b
Inadequate
sleep c
p
Mean age in years (SD) 17.1 (<0.01) 17.1 (2.6) 17.1 (2.5) ns
    13–17 yrs 136 (53.3) 76 (51.0) 60 (56.7) ns
    18–21 yrs 119 (46.3) 73 (49.9) 46 (43.4)
Gender d
    Male 133 (52.2) 93 (62.4) 40 (37.7) <0.01
    Female 122 (47.8) 56 (37.6) 66 (62.3)
Race d
    Caucasian 171 (68.1) 103 (70.5) 68 (64.2)
    African American 21 (8.6) 15 (10.3) 6 (5.7) ns
    Asian 33 (12.8) 13 (8.9) 20 (18.9)
    Other 9 (3.5) 17 (16.0) 25 (23.6)
Hispanic d 30 (11.8) 18 (12.2) 12 (11.3) ns
Occupation d
    Student 210 (82.4) 124 (83.2) 86 (81.1) <0.01
    Employed 14 (5.4) 13 (8.7) 1 (0.9)
    Both 28 (10.8) 11 (7.4) 17 (16.0)
    Neither 3 (1.2) 1 (0.7) 2 (1.9)
Survey method d
    Phone 77 (30.2) 58 (38.9) 19 (17.9) <0.01
    Web 178 (69.8) 91 (61.1) 87 (82.1)
a

N=255;

b

n=149;

c

n=106

d

Data are n (%) unless otherwise indicated