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. 2016 Sep 19;4:205. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00205

Table 1.

Demographic and obstetric characteristics of primiparous pregnant women.

Characteristic First birth interval
Total P value
<12 months >12 months
n 141 (38.8%) 222 (61.2%) 363
Maternal age (years) 22.39 ± 2.56 20 ± 2.38 21.18 ± 2.63 <0.001
Gestational age (weeks) 28.24 ± 5.40 28.33 ± 5.44 28.30 ± 5.42 0.869
Paternal age (years) 27.27 ± 3.69 25 ± 3.86 25.92 ± 3.94 <0.001
Women marriage age (years) 19.51 ± 2.43 19.55 ± 2.37 19.53 ± 2.39 0.850
Caste 0.095
 Upper caste 76 (53.9%) 118 (53.1%) 194 (53.5%)
 Janajati 38 (26.9%) 43 (19.4%) 81 (22.3%)
 Lower caste 27 (19.2%) 61 (17.5%) 88 (24.2%)
Maternal education level 0.160
 None/primary 27 (19.2%) 52 (23.4%) 79 (21.7%)
 Secondary 47 (33.4%) 87 (39.2%) 134 (36.9%)
 College 67 (47.4%) 83 (37.4%) 150 (41.4%)
Paternal education level 0.663
 None/primary 24 (17.0%) 44 (19.8%) 68 (18.7%)
 Secondary 49 (34.8%) 81 (36.5%) 130 (35.8%)
 College 68 (48.2%) 97 (43.7%) 165 (45.5%)
Wealth quintilea 0.963
 1 32 (22.7%) 46 (20.7%) 78 (21.5%)
 2 22 (15.6%) 41 (18.6%) 63 (17.4%)
 3 26 (18.4%) 41 (18.6%) 67 (18.5%)
 4 28 (19.9%) 43 (19.5%) 71 (19.6%)
 5 33 (23.4%) 50 (22.6%) 83 (22.9%)
Residential location 0.411
 Urban 78 (55.3%) 113 (50.9%) 191 (52.6%)
 Rural 63 (44.7%) 109 (49.1%) 172 (47.4%)
Knowledge of family planning methods 0.005
 No 31 (22.0%) 80 (36.0%) 111 (30.9%)
 Yes 110 (78.0%) 142 (64.0%) 252 (69.1%)
Sex of newborna 0.218
 Male 72 (55.4%) 125 (62.2%) 197 (59.5%)
 Female 58 (44.6%) 76 (37.8%) 134 (40.5%)

aMissing data present.