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. 2016 Jun;20(2):73–85. doi: 10.12717/DR.2016.20.2.073

Table 6.

Measurements of x-ray photographed swim bladder and curved vertebral column of (Epinephelus bruneus), red spotted grouper (E. akaara) and seven-banded grouper (E. septemfasciatus)*

X-ray parts Measurements E. bruneus E. akaara E. septemfasciatus
Swim bladder Extent (cm2) 25.2±1.78c 17.7±1.41b 13.2±2.15a
Maximum height/SL (%) 10.7±0.85b 7.3±0.93a 6.6±1.19a
Maximum width/SL (%) 15.6±1.25a 15.2±1.31a 15.5±1.28a
Vertebral column Dotted line/SL (%) 8.2±0.81b 5.5±1.17a 5.2±0.94a
*

The values are means ± SD (n=30) of triplicate groups. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA on data transformed to the arcsine of the square root. Different capital letters on the values indicate statistical significance among meristic characteristics (P < 0.05). Refer to the Figs. 4. Different small letters on ‘a’ means the smallest value, ‘b’ means larger than ‘a’ value and ‘c’ means the largest value among 3 species data.