Effect of RecA and Ssb on IS608 excision and integration of in vitro. (A) RecA binding and competition with TnpAIS608: Binding of increasing concentrations of RecA (1, 2.5, 5, 10 μM) to labelled ssLE and unlabelled ssRE in the presence of ATP (i, lanes 2–5) or ATPγS (ii, lanes 2–5). TnpAIS608 (0.1 and 1 μM) was added after 15 min of preincubation with RecA (i and ii, lanes 6–7). Synaptic complex TnpAIS608–LE–RE with 1 μM TnpAIS608 (i and ii, lane 8) is formed in the presence of ATP and ATPγS respectively. Binding of increasing concentrations of RecA (1, 2.5, 5, 10 μM) to labelled ss target and unlabelled ssRE-LE junction in the presence of ATP (iii, lanes 2–5) or ATPγS (iv, lanes 2–5). TnpAIS608 (0.1 and 1 μM) was added after 15mins of preincubation with RecA (iii and iv, lanes 6–7). Integration product with 1 μM TnpAIS608 (iii and iv, lane 8) is formed in the presence of ATP and ATPγS respectively. (B) Effect of RecA on excision and integration: excision and integration after 15 min of preincubation with increasing concentrations of RecA in the presence of ATP (i, lanes 2–6 and iii, lanes 2–6) or ATPγS (ii, lanes 2–6 and iv, lanes 2–6) respectively. (C) Ssb binding and competition with TnpAIS608: Binding of increasing concentrations of Ssb (0.5, 1.25, 2.5 and 5 μM) to labelled ssLE80 (lanes 2–5) or labelled ssLE100 (lanes 11–14) and unlabelled ssRE respectively. TnpAIS608 (0.1 and 1 μM) was added after 15 min of preincubation with Ssb (lanes 6–7). Synaptic complexes TnpAIS608–LE–RE with 1 μM TnpAIS608 are shown (lanes 8 and 16) respectively. Red arrow (lane 15) shows the position of co-complex TnpAIS608–LE–RE-Ssb. Binding of increasing concentrations of Ssb (0.5, 1.25, 2.5 and 5 μM) to labelled ss target and unlabelled ssRE-LE junction (lanes 18–21). TnpAIS608 (0.1 and 1 μM) was added after 15 min of preincubation with Ssb (lanes 22–23). Lane 24 includes 1 μM TnpAIS608 and labelled target and unlabelled junction. (D) Effect of Ssb on excision and integration: excision with labelled LE80 or LE100 and unlabelled RE56 after 15 min of preincubation with increasing concentrations of Ssb (lanes 2–6) and (lanes 8–12) respectively. Integration of cold RE–LE junction into labelled ss target in the absence (lane 14) and after 15 min of preincubation with increasing concentrations of Ssb (lanes 15–18). Integration of labelled RE–LE junction into cold ss target in the absence (lane 20) or in the presence of 5 μM Ssb (lane 21).