TABLE 2.
Essential War Work
|
Military Service
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Social Factors | Yes | No | Yes | No |
At start of war (1940): | ||||
Agea | 29.6 | 29.9 | 28.9 | 30.4*** |
1911–20 cohort | 50.5 | 47.0 | 56.7 | 42.4*** |
Healthb | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
Educationa | 12.9 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 12.4*** |
Ever married | 65.0 | 63.1 | 48.3 | 74.8*** |
Has a child | 60.3 | 65.6 | 49.3 | 73.6*** |
Prewar occupation: | ||||
Engineer, scientist | 18.5 | 7.8*** | 6.0 | 12.9** |
Physician | 1.6 | 5.5** | 9.0 | 1.8*** |
Lawyer | 3.8 | 9.4** | 12.0 | 5.7** |
Manager | 13.0 | 11.6 | 15.0 | 10.0** |
Social scientist, teacher, writer | 22.3 | 15.9** | 16.7 | 17.8 |
Sales, clerical worker | 17.9 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 18.4 |
Student | 22.8 | 30.3* | 21.0 | 33.2*** |
Career floundering | 21.9 | 18.0 | 21.2 | 17.4 |
Supervisor | 22.5 | 18.9 | 21.2 | 18.8 |
Work life progress | 51.3 | 47.3 | 48.4 | 48.2 |
Postwar: | ||||
Occupation different than in 1940 | 79.3 | 53.6*** | 60.3 | 59.2 |
Supervisor, 1948 | 47.2 | 38.0** | 35.3 | 43.7** |
Work life progress, 1946–72 | 60.4 | 59.9 | 61.3 | 59.1 |
No. of mena | 156–184 | 464–604 | 256–300 | 362–488 |
NOTE.—The number of missing cases varies across variables.Values are percentages except where otherwise indicated.
Value is mean years.
For health 1 = low, 5 = high; mean score is shown.
P < .10.
P < .05.
P < .01.