Table.

Other Treatments

Oral Therapies

Colchicine

Pentoxifylline

Potassium aminobenzoate

Co-enzyme Q10

Topical Therapies

Magnesium or verapamil

Liposomal recombinant human superoxide dismutase (LrhSOD)

Intralesional Therapies

Intralesional LrhSOD

Nicardipine

Parathyroid hormone

Dexamethasone

Betamethasone + hyaluronidase + lidocaine

Iloprost

Verapamil with or without intralesional dexamethasone and with or without lidocaine electromotive

Electromotive Therapies

Electromotive verapamil + dexamethasone

Combination Therapies

Verapamil intralesional + oral L-carnitine

Verapamil intralesional + oral tamoxifen

Interferon intralesional + oral vitamin E

Verapamil intralesional + oral l-arginine + oral pentoxifylline

Verapamil intralesional + oral l-arginine + oral pentoxifylline + penile traction

Oral vitamin E with or without ICI treatments (papaverine, phentolamine, PGE1) and with or without oral colchicine

Ultrasound + hydrocortisone

Mechanical Therapies

Penile traction

Vacuum pump without the constriction ring

Hyperthermia