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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2016 Apr 26;99(10):1657–1662. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.04.010

Table 1.

Responses to questions about schistosomiasis in pre- and post-tests in the Conversation Group and Video Animation.

Questions Number (%) Correct Answers pa
Pre-test Post-test
Conversation Group (n = 35)
Absence of symptoms 23 (65.7%) 31 (88.6%) 0.210
Impossibility of visualizing eggs in the stool 24 (68.6%) 32 (86.5%) 0.210
Impossibility of infection through contact with dirt 7 (20.0%) 24 (68.6%) 0.001
Infection through contact with stagnant water 26 (74.3%) 31 (81.6%) 0.267
Infection through contact with apparently clean water that receives sewage 30 (85.7%) 31 (88.6%) 1.000
Fatal disease 21 (60.0%) 26 (74.3%) 0.302
Impossibility of diagnosis through blood exams 5 (14.4%) 28 (77.8%) 0.035
Fecal exams essential for diagnosis 29 (82.9%) 35 (100%) 0.031
Reinfection possible after treatment 26(74.2%) 33 (94.3%) 0.016
High prevalence of schistosomiasis in the community 23 (65.7%) 29 (81.7%) 0.070
Higher vulnerability to infection in Ponto dos Volantes compared to the
state capital, Belo Horizonteb
16 (43.2%) 22 (62.9%) 0.650
Video Animation Group (n = 36)
Absence of symptoms 16 (44.4%) 31 (86.1%) 0.001
Impossibility of visualizing the eggs in the stool 25 (69.4%) 33 (91.7%) 0.021
Impossibility of infection through contact with dirt 7 (19.4%) 19 (52.8%) 0.004
Infection through contact with stagnant water 25 (69.3%) 33 (91.7%) 0.008
Infection through contact with apparently clean water that receives sewage 33 (91.7%) 33 (91.7%) 1.000
Fatal disease 24 (66.7%) 35 (97.3%) 0.001
Impossibility of diagnosis through blood exams 4 (11.4%) 28 (40.0%) 0.001
Fecal exams essential for diagnosis 29 (80.6%) 36 (100%) 0.016
Reinfection possible after treatment 28 (77.8%) 35 (97.3%) 0.016
High prevalence of schistosomiasis in the community 26 (77.2%) 29 (80.6%) 0.581
Higher vulnerability to infection in Ponto dos Volantes compared to the
state capital, Belo Horizonteb
19 (52.8%) 23 (63.9%) 0.454

Note:

a

McNemar Test

b

Non-endemic, large urban center of the state of Minas Gerais