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. 2016 Sep 20;6:33581. doi: 10.1038/srep33581

Table 2. Landmark-specific annotation results for the runtime-improved doctor2-traianed FALA system: landmark-specific point-to-point errors (PEL) and successful detection rates (SDR) for 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, 3.0 mm and 4.0 mm precision ranges.

Landmark PEL ± SE (mm) SDR (%)
2.0 mm 2.5 mm 3.0 mm 4.0 mm
Sella (L1) 0.80 ± 0.05 96.75 98.50 98.75 99.25
Nasion (L2) 1.06 ± 0.06 85.00 90.00 91.25 96.50
Orbitale (L3) 1.24 ± 0.06 78.75 84.75 89.50 95.50
Porion (L4) 1.64 ± 0.10 79.25 83.50 86.50 89.75
Subspinale (L5) 1.44 ± 0.05 75.50 85.25 91.75 95.75
Supramentale (L6) 1.26 ± 0.05 83.00 89.50 94.50 98.75
Pogonion (L7) 1.00 ± 0.03 91.50 95.50 98.25 100.00
Menton (L8) 0.84 ± 0.03 94.75 97.50 98.75 99.25
Gnathion (L9) 0.80 ± 0.03 97.00 99.00 99.50 99.50
Gonion (L10) 2.69 ± 0.12 50.25 57.00 65.25 79.75
Incision inferius (L11) 0.89 ± 0.06 89.25 91.00 94.25 97.50
Incision superius (L12) 0.65 ± 0.05 92.25 93.50 95.25 98.50
Upper lip (L13) 1.22 ± 0.04 83.50 93.00 98.25 99.75
Lower lip (L14) 0.92 ± 0.04 94.25 97.75 98.75 99.75
Subnasale (L15) 1.15 ± 0.05 87.00 90.00 91.50 96.75
Soft tissue pogonion (L16) 1.23 ± 0.06 83.50 90.75 94.50 98.00
Posterior nasal spine (L17) 0.96 ± 0.05 94.00 95.50 96.75 97.75
Anterior nasal spine (L18) 1.49 ± 0.07 77.00 82.50 87.75 93.25
Articulare (L19) 1.43 ± 0.08 76.75 83.75 88.75 94.50
Average 1.20 ± 0.06 84.70 89.38 92.62 96.30