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. 2016 Sep 20;11:45. doi: 10.1186/s12995-016-0134-5

Table 2.

Measurements of dust for demolition workers (GM, GSD, and AM)

Number of measurements Average sampling time (min) Sampling time (min-max) (min) Number of <LOD GM mg/m3 GSD AM mg/m3 min-max
Total dust
 Manual demolition 8 119 90–264 0 138 2.42 227 31.0–> 460
 Mechanical demolition 4 207 117–287 0 4.42 7.41 17.5 0.92–61.0
 Waste management 4 163 123–257 0 22.9 3.24 23.0 21.0–26.0
 Other 4 181 108–255 0 0.39 1.44 0.40 0.30–0.50
 Total 20 158 90–287 0 22.3 11.6 108 0.92–> 460
Respirable dust
 Manual demolition 2 118 117–118 0 3.40 1.03 3.40 3.30–3.50
 Mechanical demolition 4 207 117–287 0 0.43 6.18 1.40 0.05–3.30
 Waste management 3 131 123–257 0 5.06 1.62 5.73 3.50–10.0
 Other 2 116 108–124 0 0.20 1.00 0.20 -
 Total 11 143 108–287 0 1.06 5.64 2.71 0.05–10.0
Respirable silica dust
 Manual demolition 2 118 117–118 0 0.69 1.03 0.69 0.67–0.71
 Mechanical demolition 4 207 117–287 0 0.09 6.04 0.23 0.02–0.45
 Waste management 3 131 123–257 0 0.15 4.77 0.35 0.06–0.92
 Cleaning 2 116 108–124 2 nd. - nd. -
 Total 11 143 108–287 2 0.12 5.25 0.31 nd.–0.92

Notes: GM geometric mean, GSD geometric standard deviation, AM arithmetic mean, nd not detectable, <LOD below level of detection