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. 2016 Mar 21;7(17):24549–24558. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.8240

Table 1. Patient characteristics based on PIK3CA amplification.

Characteristics All patients Copy number gain
(Polysomy + Amplification)*
Normal copy number P
No. % No. % No. %
Number of patients 125 100 14 13.9 87 86.1
Age, years
Median (range)
52 (18-84) 61 (37-84) 50 (20-83) 0.023
Gender 0.487
Male 78 62.4 8 57.1 58 66.7
Female 47 37.6 6 42.9 29 33.3
Tumor size, cm
Median (range)
14.1 (1.0-37.0) 18.5 (5.5-37.0) 12.25 (1.0-31.0) 0.040
 0-5 cm 19 15.2 0 0 16 18.4
 5-10 cm 26 20.8 3 21.4 18 20.7
 10-15 cm 26 20.8 1 7.1 20 30.0
 >15 cm 46 36.8 8 57.1 28 32.2
 unknown 8 6.4 2 14.3 5 5.7
Histologic classification 0.063
Well- and De-differentiated 54 43.2 9 64.3 33 37.9
  Well differentiated 45 36.0 7 50.0 30 34.5
  Dedifferentiated 9 7.2 2 14.3 3 3.4
Mixoid/Round cell, Pleomorphic 71 58.8 5 35.7 54 62.1
  Myxoid 52 41.6 2 14.3 44 50.6
  Round cell 9 7.2 1 7.1 5 5.7
  Pleomorphic 10 8.0 2 14.3 5 5.7
Primary tumor site 0.051
Extremity 61 48.8 4 28.6 46 52.9
  Lower extremity 55 44.0 4 28.6 43 49.4
  Upper extremity 6 4.8 0 0 3 3.4
Retroperitoneum/intraabdomen 35 28.0 8 57.1 18 20.7
  Retroperitoneum 27 21.6 5 35.7 15 17.2
  Intraabdomen 8 6.4 3 21.4 3 3.4
Inguinal area & genital organ 10 8.0 1 7.1 8 9.2
Other area 19 15.2 1 7.1 15 17.2
Time to recurrence, months
Median (range)
22.0 (3.7-240.9) 13.8 (6.2-95.2) 34.4 (3.7-240.9)

Abbreviations: PIK3CA, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-Kinase, Catalytic Subunit Alpha;CEN3, centromere3

*

PIK3CA amplification was defined as if one of the following criteria is fulfilled: (1) PIK3CA/CEN3 ratio is ≥ 2.0, (2) average number of PIK3CA signal per nucleus > 4.0

*

PIK3CA polysomy were defined as average number of PIK3CA signal per nucleus 4.0 ≥ to > 2.0.

χ2 test, Fisher's exact test, t-test or Mann-Whitney U test.