Table 1. Patient characteristics based on PIK3CA amplification.
| Characteristics | All patients | Copy number gain (Polysomy + Amplification)* |
Normal copy number | P† | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | ||
| Number of patients | 125 | 100 | 14 | 13.9 | 87 | 86.1 | |
|
Age, years Median (range) |
52 (18-84) | 61 (37-84) | 50 (20-83) | 0.023 | |||
| Gender | 0.487 | ||||||
| Male | 78 | 62.4 | 8 | 57.1 | 58 | 66.7 | |
| Female | 47 | 37.6 | 6 | 42.9 | 29 | 33.3 | |
|
Tumor size, cm Median (range) |
14.1 (1.0-37.0) | 18.5 (5.5-37.0) | 12.25 (1.0-31.0) | 0.040 | |||
| 0-5 cm | 19 | 15.2 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 18.4 | |
| 5-10 cm | 26 | 20.8 | 3 | 21.4 | 18 | 20.7 | |
| 10-15 cm | 26 | 20.8 | 1 | 7.1 | 20 | 30.0 | |
| >15 cm | 46 | 36.8 | 8 | 57.1 | 28 | 32.2 | |
| unknown | 8 | 6.4 | 2 | 14.3 | 5 | 5.7 | |
| Histologic classification | 0.063 | ||||||
| Well- and De-differentiated | 54 | 43.2 | 9 | 64.3 | 33 | 37.9 | |
| Well differentiated | 45 | 36.0 | 7 | 50.0 | 30 | 34.5 | |
| Dedifferentiated | 9 | 7.2 | 2 | 14.3 | 3 | 3.4 | |
| Mixoid/Round cell, Pleomorphic | 71 | 58.8 | 5 | 35.7 | 54 | 62.1 | |
| Myxoid | 52 | 41.6 | 2 | 14.3 | 44 | 50.6 | |
| Round cell | 9 | 7.2 | 1 | 7.1 | 5 | 5.7 | |
| Pleomorphic | 10 | 8.0 | 2 | 14.3 | 5 | 5.7 | |
| Primary tumor site | 0.051 | ||||||
| Extremity | 61 | 48.8 | 4 | 28.6 | 46 | 52.9 | |
| Lower extremity | 55 | 44.0 | 4 | 28.6 | 43 | 49.4 | |
| Upper extremity | 6 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3.4 | |
| Retroperitoneum/intraabdomen | 35 | 28.0 | 8 | 57.1 | 18 | 20.7 | |
| Retroperitoneum | 27 | 21.6 | 5 | 35.7 | 15 | 17.2 | |
| Intraabdomen | 8 | 6.4 | 3 | 21.4 | 3 | 3.4 | |
| Inguinal area & genital organ | 10 | 8.0 | 1 | 7.1 | 8 | 9.2 | |
| Other area | 19 | 15.2 | 1 | 7.1 | 15 | 17.2 | |
|
Time to recurrence, months Median (range) |
22.0 (3.7-240.9) | 13.8 (6.2-95.2) | 34.4 (3.7-240.9) | ||||
Abbreviations: PIK3CA, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-Kinase, Catalytic Subunit Alpha;CEN3, centromere3
PIK3CA amplification was defined as if one of the following criteria is fulfilled: (1) PIK3CA/CEN3 ratio is ≥ 2.0, (2) average number of PIK3CA signal per nucleus > 4.0
PIK3CA polysomy were defined as average number of PIK3CA signal per nucleus 4.0 ≥ to > 2.0.
χ2 test, Fisher's exact test, t-test or Mann-Whitney U test.