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. 2016 Sep 15;10:2973–2987. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S114663

Table 1.

Comparison of binding energy (kJ/mol) between major AS-binding sites on BSA

Binding site Componentsa
ΔEvdw ΔEele ΔGpolar ΔGnonpolar ΔGbind
AS1 −29.8±9.2 −1,744.3±40.1 1,510.7±29.7 −9.3±0.5 −272.7±21
AS2 −38.4±18.3 −985.2±141.2 970±162.4 −6.8±2.8 −60.4±26.5
AS3 −5±8.6 −718.5±252.8 698.8±232 −16.2±4.1 −40.9±57.6
AS8 −26.0±10.1 −939±49.3 910.8±57.9 −21.1±3.9 −75.2±14.6

Notes:

a

Evdw, van der Waals energy; Eele, electrostatic energy; Gpolar, polar solvation energy; Gnonpolar, the nonpolar solvation energy; Gbind, the binding free energy; Gbind, Evdw + Eele + Gpolar+ Gnonpolar. The sum of Gpolar and Gnonpolar represents the solvation free energy.

Abbreviations: AS, albuterol sulfate; BSA, bovine serum albumin.