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. 2016 Sep 20;10(9):e0004997. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004997

Table 4. Operating characteristics of molecular tests in chronic phase of Chagas disease including only negatives without risk factors.

Operating characteristics Chronic phase N = (481/510)
qPCR (95% CI) cPCR (95% CI)
Sensitivity 64.2 (59.9–58.4) 56.8 (52.3–61.1)
Specificity 100.0 (88.3–100.0) 100 (88.3–100.0)
PPV 100.0 (98.8–100.0) 100.0 (98.6–100.0)
NPV 14.4 (10.2–19.9) 12.2 (8.7–17.0)
DP 66.3(62.1–70.2) 59.2 (54.9–63.4)
LR+ Undefined
LR- 0.36 (0.35–0.36) 0.43 (0.42–0.44)
Kappa index 0.17(0.1213–0.218) 0.13 (0.09–0.17)

PPV: Positive predictive value; NPV: Negative predictive value; DP: diagnostic precision; LR+: positive likelihood ratio; LR-: negative likelihood ratio. When the specificity is 100% the positive likelihood ratio is undefined. N = (Positive gold standard/ total assayed)