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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2016 Jun 21;122(19):3059–3068. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30142

Table 2.

Associations with 5-Year Mastectomy Cumulative Incidence

Characteristic Gray's Test P-value Number of Outcomes Person-Year HR (95%CI) P-value
Breast radiation <.0001
    Yes 97 9793.08 1 (Ref)
    No* 40 1509.5 2.33 (1.56, 3.49) <.0001
Age 0.93
    70 - 74 53 4558.17 1.41 (0.86, 2.34) 0.18
    75 - 79 44 3527.75 1.41 (0.89, 2.24) 0.14
    ≥ 80 40 3216.67 1 (Ref)
T Stage 0.01
    T1a + T1mic 13 1004.67 1 (Ref)
    T1b 22 2639.58 0.63 (0.31, 1.28) 0.20
    T1c* 57 5257.17 0.75 (0.40, 1.40) 0.36
    T2* 45 2401.17 1.01 (0.52, 1.96) 0.97
Progesterone receptor status 0.08
    Positive 5 942.5 1 (Ref)
    Negative 129 10230.5 2.01 (0.82, 4.92) 0.12
    Indeterminate 3 129.58 3.43 (0.80, 14.73) 0.10
Tumor Histology 0.89
    Ductal Carcinoma 122 10172.42 1 (Ref)
    Lobular Carcinoma 5 415.33 1.47 (0.60, 3.63) 0.40
    Other 10 714.83 1.40 (0.71, 2.74) 0.34
Histologic grade 0.11
    Well differentiated 4 796.83 1 (Ref)
    Intermediate/moderate 35 3386.83 2.21 (0.78, 6.28) 0.14
    Poorly differentiated/Undifferentiated 89 6352.25 2.62 (0.95, 7.23) 0.07
    Not determined 9 766.67 2.18 (0.66, 7.16) 0.20
Chemotherapy received 0.34
    Yes 40 2885.92 1 (Ref)
    No 97 8416.67 0.90 (0.60, 1.36) 0.62
Comorbidity Index 0.14
    0 41 4299.58 1 (Ref)
    1 26 1823.83 1.47 (0.89, 2.41) 0.13
    ≥ 2 70 5179.17 1.32 (0.88, 2.00) 0.18
Race 0.45
    White 120 9807.83 1 (Ref)
    Black 9 975.17 0.66 (0.32, 1.36) 0.26
    Hispanic 1 155.92 0.52 (0.07, 3.68) 0.52
    Other/ Unknown 7 363.67 1.52 (0.67, 3.44) 0.31
Marital Status 0.23
    Married 64 4902.42 1 (Ref)
    Unmarried 72 6046.33 0.81 (0.57, 1.16) 0.23
    Unknown 1 353.83 0.17 (0.02, 1.22) 0.08
Year of Diagnosis 0.12
    1993-1999 27 3124.92 1 (Ref)
    2000-2004* 68 4935.75 1.58 (1.00, 2.50) 0.05
    2005-2009 42 3241.92 1.32 (0.80, 2.18) 0.27
SEER Region 0.07
    West 59 4824.67 1 (Ref)
    Midwest 25 1724.42 1.40 (0.85, 2.31) 0.18
    Northeast 22 2777.58 0.69 (0.42, 1.13) 0.14
    South 31 1975.92 1.24 (0.78, 1.99) 0.36
Urban Residence 0.03
    Metro 114 10054.08 1 (Ref)
    Urban/ Rural 23 1248.5 1.24 (0.77, 2.02) 0.38
Census Track Level Poverty 0.01
    0.00%-9.99% 80 7612.67 1 (Ref)
    10.00%-19.99% 45 2472.08 1.51 (1.00, 2.30) 0.05
    20.00%+ 12 1217.83 0.81 (0.43, 1.55) 0.53