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. 2016 Sep 21;7:1415. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01415

Table 1.

Means, standard deviations, and correlations (N = between 537 and 543).

Mean SD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1. Cultural background 0.63 0.48
2. Sex 0.48 0.50 0.01
3. Age 35.20 12.65 −0.07 −0.11*
4. Educational background 2.77 0.84 −0.17** 0.02 −0.16**
5. Active confronting 2.63 0.56 0.02 −0.06 0.14* 0.09*
6. Seeking social support 2.12 0.65 −0.08 0.32** −0.24** 0.06 0.23**
7. Reassuring thoughts 2.41 0.53 0.15** 0.13* 0.07 0.03 0.61** 0.29**
8. Passive reaction pattern 1.90 0.52 0.21** 0.12* −0.21** −0.06 −0.16** 0.13** 0.11**
9. Palliative reaction 2.10 0.48 0.08 0.14* −16** 0.05 0.16** 0.34** 0.36** 0.48**
10. Avoidance 1.93 0.52 0.16* 0.03 −0.21** −0.09 −0.11* 0.14** 0.17** 0.61** 0.48**
11. Expressing emotions 2.18 0.54 −0.05 0.29** −0.14** 0.06 0.23** 0.59** 0.30** 0.22** 0.40** 0.22**
12. Engagement coping 2.39 0.44 0.03 0.18** −0.03 0.08 0.78** 0.70** 0.80** 0.04 0.38** 0.09* 0.51**
13. Disengagement coping 1.98 0.42 0.18* 0.11** −0.24** −0.05 0.05 0.24** 0.25** 0.85** 0.78** 0.85** 0.33** 0.20**
14. Perceived control 3.43 0.82 −0.06 −0.21** 0.21** 0.03 0.38** −0.16** 0.11* −0.63** −0.35** −0.41** −0.25** 0.12** −0.55**
15. Psychological well-being 4.15 0.90 −0.15** −0.11** 0.13** 0.03 0.33** −0.00 0.11* −0.63** −0.27** −0.35** −0.11* 0.18** −0.46** 0.68**

Cultural background (0 = Dutch, 1 = Hindustani) and sex (0 = male; 1 = female) were dummy-coded. Educational background was coded based on a 5-point scale (higher numbers represent higher educational level). Engagement coping combines active confronting, seeking social support, and reassuring thoughts into one composite scale. Disengagement coping combines passive reaction pattern, palliative reaction, and avoidance into one composite scale.

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01.