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. 2016 Sep 13;6(9):e011417. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011417

Table 2.

Mean self-reported health scores for the SF-36, CES-D and K10 Scales, divided by sex and age

 
SF-36 (higher scores indicate better health)
Lower scores indicate better health
n PCS MCS General health Vitality Mental health Bodily pain Social functioning Role emotional Role physical Physical functioning CES-D K10
Sex
 Male 30 46.07 41.46 55.43 47.00 63.77 63.10 59.17 63.22 58.89 74.97 19.62 20.79
 Female 186 43.44* 35.40* 50.96 34.61* 57.15* 53.10* 56.96 38.71* 43.72* 69.65* 21.77* 22.81*
Age (years)
 ≤40 46 44.98 33.09* 47.33* 30.00* 55.30 57.04 54.08 36.59* 38.04* 77.31* 23.27* 24.46*
 41–50 51 47.37* 33.82* 52.19* 33.20* 55.14 58.90 56.37 43.79* 56.70* 77.00 21.38* 22.42*
 51–60 57 42.37 34.30* 47.99* 34.91 53.44* 49.81 51.97* 38.10* 43.75* 66.16 23.24 24.28
 61> 62 40.75* 43.40* 57.53* 45.08* 66.95* 53.12 65.37* 48.59* 44.58* 63.51* 18.46* 19.46*
Total 216 43.80 36.24 51.58 36.34 58.07 54.46 57.27 42.06 45.85 70.40 21.47 22.54

*p<0.05.

CES-D, Centre for Epidemiology-Depression; K-10, Kessler-10; MCS, Mental Component Score; PCS, Physical Component Score.