Table 1.
Measures | Baseline | Follow-up |
---|---|---|
Anthropometric measures | ||
Weight | X | X |
Height | X | |
BMI (kg/m2) | X | X |
Waist circumference | X | X |
Body composition (DXA) | X | X |
Components of energy balance (antecedents to change in BMI) | ||
Dietary intake (1-weekday and 1-weekend day) by a registered dietitian | X | X |
Godin leisure time physical activity questionnaire | X | X |
Physical activity data captured via accelerometry (3-day period) | X | X |
Cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 submax) | X | X |
Tumour markers | ||
Ki-67, I-R, VEGF, TNFα, NFκB, 4E-BP1, activated caspase-3 and p16 in paraffin-embedded tumours | X | X |
p-Akt, p-GSK-3β, p-p70S6K, p-S6RP for fresh-frozen tumour | X* | X |
Gene expression using multi array | ||
Insulin (I-R), leptin (LEPR), VEGF (VEGFR) and TNF (FAS) in tumours | X | X |
Insulin (I-R), leptin (LEPR), VEGF (VEGFR), TNF (FAS) and apoptosis regulator (Bcl-2) in PBMCs | X | X |
Serum biomarkers | ||
Insulin, leptin, estradiol, VEGF, TNFα, SHBG | X | X |
Microbiome profiles | ||
Saliva | X | X |
Faeces | X | X |
Quality of life | ||
FACT-B (questionnaire) | X | X |
Demographics/comorbidities | ||
Demographics—race, age, educational level | X | |
Medical history and medications | X | X |
OARS comorbidity scale | X | X |
*Diagnostic specimens are optionally obtained after study enrolment.
BMI, body mass index; DXA, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; FACT-B, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Questionnaire for Breast Cancer; I-R, insulin receptor; LEPR, leptin receptor; NFκB, nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells; OARS, Older American Resources and Services; PBMCs, peripheral blood mononuclear cells; SHBG, sex hormone-binding globulin; TNFα, tumour necrosis factor α; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; VEGFR, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor.