Table 2.
Neighborhood affluence |
Neighborhood disadvantage |
Neighborhood immigrant concentration |
Pro-drinking attitudes |
Depression | Positive affect |
Heavy drinking volume |
2+ Negative consequences |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | −0.05** | −0.04** | −0.35** | −0.19** | −0.24** | |||
Male | 0.04 | 0.06* | 0.43** | −0.11** | −0.05† | 0.39** | 0.18** | |
Married/cohabiting | −0.13** | −0.21** | −0.32** | 0.28** | −0.12** | −0.05 | ||
Educationa | ||||||||
Less than HS | −0.73** | 0.36** | 0.26** | −0.20** | 0.14** | −0.20** | 0.24** | 0.41** |
HS graduate | −0.57** | 0.13** | −0.05 | −0.05 | 0.08* | −0.13** | 0.15** | 0.19* |
Some college | −0.40** | 0.09** | 0.05 | 0.02 | −0.004 | 0.02 | 0.15** | 0.11 |
Raceb | ||||||||
Black | −0.31** | 0.95** | 0.33** | −0.37** | 0.04 | 0.02 | −0.20** | |
Hispanic | −0.15** | 0.58** | 1.43** | −0.36** | −0.02 | −0.05 | 0.06† | |
Other race | 0.10† | 0.12* | 0.39** | −0.22** | 0.18** | −0.22** | −0.12* | |
Employment Statusc | ||||||||
Unemployed | 0.03 | 0.11* | 0.39** | −0.37** | ||||
Not in workforce | 0.08* | 0.07* | 0.06 | −0.05 | ||||
Incomed | ||||||||
Missing | 0.31** | −0.42** | −0.09* | −0.22** | 0.15** | |||
$20001–$40000 | 0.06 | −0.21** | −0.05 | −0.18** | 0.15** | |||
$40001–$60000 | 0.13** | −0.40** | −0.11** | −0.20** | 0.25** | |||
$60001–$80000 | 0.19** | −0.48** | −0.14** | −0.22** | 0.19** | |||
>$80000 | 0.64** | −0.71** | −0.18** | −0.21** | 0.21** | |||
Family alcoholism history |
−0.06* | 0.06* | 0.04† | 0.06† | 0.22** | −0.15** | 0.05† | 0.25** |
Zip-level geocode | −0.05† | −0.05* | 0.06* | −0.09 | ||||
Neighborhood Factors | ||||||||
Affluence | 0.07** | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.02 | −0.02 | |||
Disadvantage | 0.02 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.09** | |||
Immigrant concentration |
−0.01 | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.04** | −0.06** | |||
Mediating Factors | ||||||||
Pro-drinking attitudes | 0.39** | 0.12** | ||||||
Depression | 0.04† | 0.19** | ||||||
Positive affect | −0.001 | 0.003 | ||||||
Heavy drinking volume | 0.38** | |||||||
R-square | .18 | .22 | .23 | .20 | .07 | .06 | .33 | .50 |
p<.01,
p<.05,
p<.10. Fit statistics: Estimated degrees of freedom=24, CFI=.995, TLI=.981, RMSEA=.016.
College degree as referent.
White as referent.
Employed as referent.
Income less than or equal to $20,000 as referent.